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Observations of gamma-ray bursts up to $z\sim 9$ are best suited to study the possible evolution of the Universe equation of state at intermediate redshifts. We apply the Combo-relation to a sample of 174 gamma ray bursts to investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 M. Muccino , L. Izzo , O. Luongo , K. Boshkayev , L. Amati , M. Della Valle , G. B. Pisani , E. Zaninoni

We investigate how strongly late-time inferences about DE dynamics depend on the functional prior used to represent the expansion history. Using identical late-time combinations of CC, DESI BAO measurements, the Pantheon+ SN1a sample, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Özgür Akarsu , Maria Caruana , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Luis A. Escamilla , Emre O. Kahya , Jackson Levi Said

Several models have been proposed to explain the dark energy that is causing universe expansion to accelerate. Here the acceleration predicted by the Holographic Dark Information Energy (HDIE) model is compared to the acceleration that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Paul Gough

We study the entropy-corrected version of the new agegraphic dark energy (NADE) model and dark matter in a spatially non-flat Universe and in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology. For the two cases containing noninteracting and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Kayoomars Karami , Mubasher Jamil , Matts Roos , S. Ghaffari , A. Abdolmaleki

The model of holographic dark energy (HDE) with massive neutrinos and/or dark radiation is investigated in detail. The background and perturbation evolutions in the HDE model are calculated. We employ the PPF approach to overcome the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Jing-Fei Zhang , Ming-Ming Zhao , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We present a deep learning framework to enhance the identification of Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) in the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX), an untargeted spectroscopic survey of LAEs at $1.9 < z < 3.5$ without imaging…

We test the cosmological viability of the Viaggiu holographic dark energy (VHDE) model by using late-time observational data. In particular, we place constraints on the free parameters of the model using Type Ia supernovae from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Amlan K. Halder , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Stefano Viaggiu , Abdulla Al Mamon , Subhajit Saha

Deformed shell model (DSM) based on Hartree-Fock intrinsic states is applied to address two current problems of interest. Firstly, in the $f_{5/2}pg_{9/2}$ model space with jj44b effective interaction along with isospin projection, DSM is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-11 R. Sahu , V. K. B. Kota

The paper deals with a dynamical system analysis of the cosmological evolution of an holographic dark energy (HDE) model interacting with dark matter (DM) which is chosen in the form of dust. The infrared cut-off of the holographic model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate several phenomenological dark energy parameterizations using a joint analysis of late-time cosmological observations, including cosmic-chromatometer measurements of the Hubble parameter, DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Chanchal Kumari , Dinesh Kumar

Dynamic dark energy (DDE) models are often designed to solve the cosmic coincidence (why, just now, is the dark energy density $\rho_{de}$, the same order of magnitude as the matter density $\rho_m$?) by guaranteeing $\rho_{de} \sim \rho_m$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chas A. Egan , Charles H. Lineweaver

In this paper, we study an interacting holographic dark energy model in the framework of fractal cosmology. The features of fractal cosmology could pass ultraviolet divergencies and also make a better understanding of the universe in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan , Surajit Chattopadhyay

Recent cosmological observations show a statistically significant tension in the estimated values of the cosmological parameters within the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework. In a recent study, Li and Shafieloo introduced a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) second data release shows a moderate preference for dark energy with a time-varying equation of state parameter, suggesting that the standard $\Lambda$CDM model may need to be revised. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

In this work, we investigate two Dark Energy (DE) models characterized by higher-order derivatives of the Hubble parameter $H$, which generalize previously proposed DE scenarios. Assuming a power-law form of the scale factor $a(t)$ given by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Antonio Pasqua

It is well-known that any modification to the entropy expression not only change the energy density of the holographic dark energy, but also modifies the cosmological field equations through thermodynamics-gravity correspondence. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 A. Sheykhi , A. Asvar , E. Ebrahimi

Recent results from the DESI collaboration suggest a preference for an evolving dark energy (DE) component rather than a cosmological constant, motivating the exploration of alternative models for the background expansion. These data also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Mario A. Rodríguez-Meza , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Tonatiuh Matos

We revisit the dark degeneracy that arises from the Einstein equations relating geometry to the total cosmic substratum but not resolving its individual components separately. We establish the explicit conditions for the dark degeneracy in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Rodrigo von Marttens , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , S. Yu. Vernov

The manuscript presents the dynamics of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) and R\'enyi holographic dark energy (RHDE) prescribed by a non-linear interaction in the FRW spacetime and for a scale factor evolving with a composite power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Snehasish Bhattacharjee