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We consider network contribution games, where each agent in a social network has a budget of effort that he can contribute to different collaborative projects or relationships. Depending on the contribution of the involved agents a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Martin Hoefer

We present the choreography enactment pricing game, a cooperative game-theoretic model for the study of scheduling of jobs using competitor service providers. A choreography (a peer-to-peer service composition model) needs a set of services…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Johanne Cohen , Daniel Cordeiro , Loubna Echabbi

Collaborative learning techniques have the potential to enable training machine learning models that are superior to models trained on a single entity's data. However, in many cases, potential participants in such collaborative schemes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Florian E. Dorner , Nikola Konstantinov , Georgi Pashaliev , Martin Vechev

In this paper we introduce and study {\em all-pay bidding games}, a class of two player, zero-sum games on graphs. The game proceeds as follows. We place a token on some vertex in the graph and assign budgets to the two players. Each turn,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Guy Avni , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec

A simple game $(N,v)$ is given by a set $N$ of $n$ players and a partition of $2^N$ into a set $\mathcal{L}$ of losing coalitions $L$ with value $v(L)=0$ that is closed under taking subsets and a set $\mathcal{W}$ of winning coalitions $W$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Frits Hof , Walter Kern , Sascha Kurz , Daniël Paulusma

We consider an optimal partition of resources (e.g. consumers) between several agents (e.g. experts), given utility functions ("wisdoms") for the agents and their capacities. This problem is a variant of optimal transport…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-07 Gershon Wolansky

We study two forms of a symmetric cooperative game played by three players, one classical and other quantum. In its classical form making a coalition gives advantage to players and they are motivated to do so. However in its quantum form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Iqbal , A. H. Toor

We study the computational complexity of "public goods games on networks". In this model, each vertex in a graph is an agent that needs to take a binary decision of whether to "produce a good" or not. Each agent's utility depends on the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Matan Gilboa , Noam Nisan

A new model of collusions in an organization is proposed. Each actor $a_{i=1,\cdots,N}$ disposes one unique good $g_{j=1,\cdots,N}$. Each actor $a_i$ has also a list of other goods which he/she needs, in order from desired most to those…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-07 K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

As Aumann stated, cooperation and non-cooperation are different ways of viewing the same game, with the main difference being whether players can reach a binding cooperative agreement. In the real world, many games often coexist competition…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xiang Shuwen , Luo Enquan , Yang Yanlong

The public goods game is one of the most famous models for studying the evolution of cooperation in sizable groups. The multiplication factor in this game can characterize the investment return from the public good, which may be variable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Xiaojie Chen , Yongkui Liu , Yonghui Zhou , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

The paper introduces a modified version of the classical Coupon Collector's Problem entailing exchanges and cooperation between multiple players. Results of the development show that, within a proper Markov framework, the complexity of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-15 R. Rovatti , C. Passerini , G. Mazzini

Priced timed games are two-player zero-sum games played on priced timed automata (whose locations and transitions are labeled by weights modeling the costs of spending time in a state and executing an action, respectively). The goals of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Thomas Brihaye , Gilles Geeraerts , Axel Haddad , Engel Lefaucheux , Benjamin Monmege

Shapley value is a concept in cooperative game theory for measuring the contribution of each participant, which was named in honor of Lloyd Shapley. Shapley value has been recently applied in data marketplaces for compensation allocation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Jinfei Liu

Combinatorial game theory (CGT), as introduced by Berlekamp, Conway and Guy, involves two players who move alternately in a perfect information, zero-sum game, and there are no chance devices. Also the games have the finite descent property…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Melissa Huggan , Richard J. Nowakowski , Paul Ottaway

A matching game is a cooperative profit game defined on an edge-weighted graph, where the players are the vertices and the profit of a coalition is the maximum weight of matchings in the subgraph induced by the coalition. A population…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Han Xiao , Qizhi Fang

In the context of Evolutionary Game Theory, one of the most noteworthy mechanisms to support cooperation is spatial reciprocity, usually accomplished by distributing players in a spatial structure allowing cooperators to cluster together…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Lucas S. Flores , Marco A. Amaral , Mendeli H. Vainstein , Heitor C. M. Fernandes

Coopetition refers to simultaneous cooperation and competition among actors who "cooperate to grow the pie and compete to split it up." Modern socio-technical systems are characterized by strategic coopetition in which actors concomitantly…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Vik Pant , Eric Yu

A combinatorial game is a two-player game without hidden information or chance elements. The main object of combinatorial game theory is to obtain the outcome, which player has a winning strategy, of a given combinatorial game. Positions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Kengo Hashimoto

We consider the problem of payoff division in indivisible coalitional games, where the value of the grand coalition is a natural number. This number represents a certain quantity of indivisible objects, such as parliamentary seats, kidney…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Mikołaj Czarnecki , Michał Korniak , Oskar Skibski , Piotr Skowron