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We use Newtonian and overdamped Langevin dynamics to study long flexible polymers dragged by an external force at a constant velocity $v$. The work $W$ by that force depends on the initial state of the polymer and the details of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor

Jarzynski's equality [1] allows us to investigate free energy landscapes (FELs) by constructing distributions of work performed on a system from an initial ensemble of states to final states. This work is experimentally measured by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Van Ngo

The Jarzynski identity can be applied to instances when a microscopic system is pulled repeatedly but quickly along some coordinate, allowing the calculation of an equilibrium free energy profile along the pulling coordinate from a set of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daun Jeong , Ioan Andricioaei

We revisit the Fokker-Planck based theory of driven polymer translocation through a narrow nanopore. A bead-spring model of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte chain translocating through a semi-implicit model of a nanopore embedded in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Bhavesh R. Sarode , Harshwardhan H. Katkar

The equilibrium free energy landscape of off-lattice model heteropolymers as a function of an internal coordinate, namely the end-to-end distance, is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium steered molecular dynamics data. This task is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Stefano Luccioli , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

The Jarzynski equality (JE), which relates works of non-equilibrium trajectories to the free energy difference of the initial and final states of the non-equilibrium process, provides an efficient way to calculate free energies of systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Biao Wan , Cheng Yang , Yanting Wang , Xin Zhou

The Jarzynski equality allows the calculation of free-energy differences using values of work measured from nonequilibrium trajectories. The number of trajectories required to accurately estimate free-energy differences in this way grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Stephen Whitelam

Extracting equilibrium information from nonequilibrium measurements is a challenge task of great importance in understanding the thermodynamic properties of physical, chemical, and biological systems. The discovery of the Jarzynski equality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Geng Li , Z. C. Tu

We used the atomic force microscope to manipulate and unfold individual molecules of the titin I27 domain and reconstructed its free energy surface using Jarzynski's equality. The free energy surface for both stretching and unfolding was…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nolan C. Harris , Yang Song , Ching-Hwa Kiang

The computation of free energy differences through an exponential weighting of out of equilibrium paths (known as the Jarzynski equality) is often used for transitions between states described by an external parameter $\lambda$ in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tony Lelievre , Mathias Rousset , Gabriel Stoltz

We introduce a simple enhanced sampling approach for the calculation of free energy differences and barriers along a one-dimensional reaction coordinate. First, a small number of short nonequilibrium simulations are carried out along the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kristof M. Bal

Recently, nanofluidics experiments have been used to characterize the behavior of single DNA molecules confined to narrow slits etched with arrays of nanopits. Analysis of the experimental data relies on analytical estimates of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-09 James M. Polson , Matthew Kozma

Single molecule pulling experiments provide information about interactions in biomolecules that cannot be obtained by any other method. However, the reconstruction of the molecule's free energy profile from the experimental data is still a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oliver Braun , Andreas Hanke , Udo Seifert

Jarzynski's equality (JE) allows us to compute free energy differences from distributions of work. In molecular dynamics simulations, the traditional way of constructing work distributions is to perform as many pulling simulations as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Van Ngo

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the conformational properties of a folded semiflexible polymer confined to a long channel. We measure the variation in the conformational free energy with respect to the end-to-end distance of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 James M. Polson

The free energy of glasses cannot be estimated using thermodynamic integration, as glasses are intrinsically not in equilibrium. We present numerical simulations showing that, in contrast, plausible free-energy estimates of a Kob-Andersen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel

In this paper, we consider Langevin processes with mechanical constraints. The latter are a fundamental tool in molecular dynamics simulation for sampling purposes and for the computation of free energy differences. The results of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Tony Lelievre , Mathias Rousset , Gabriel Stoltz

The connection between work and changes in the Hamiltonian for a system with a time-dependent Hamiltonian has recently been called into question, casting doubt on the usefulness of the Jarzynski equality for calculating free energy changes.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric N. Zimanyi , Robert J. Silbey

Polymers confined in corrugated channels, i.e. channels of varying amplitude, display {multiple local maxima and minima of the diffusion coefficient upon increasing their degree of polymerization $N$}. We propose a theoretical effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Chantal Valeriani , Paolo Malgaretti

Monte Carlo computer simulations are used to study the conformational free energy of a folded polymer confined to a long cylindrical tube. The polymer is modeled as a hard-sphere chain. Its conformational free energy $F$ is measured as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 James M. Polson , Aidan F. Tremblett , Zakary R. N. McLure
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