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These expository notes are a somewhat embellished version of two rather informal evening review sessions given by the second author at the 2008 Bedlewo summer school on "Dynamical Systems - Geometric Structures and Rigidity"; they provide a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-20 Vaughn Climenhaga , Anatole Katok

We present a review of heterotic-type I string duality. In particular, we discuss the effective field theory of six- and four-dimensional compactifications with N>1 supersymmetries. We then describe various duality tests by comparing gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

These notes are based on lectures given in Valencia in October 2008 and in Stockholm in November 2008, in the framework of the Nordita workshop "Geometrical aspects of String Theory". We introduce the notion of a metric 3-Lie algebra and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-24 José Miguel Figueroa-O'Farrill

In this paper we introduce the generalization of Multi Poly-Euler polynomials and we investigate some relationship involving Multi Poly-Euler polynomials. Obtaining a closed formula for generalization of Multi Poly-Euler numbers therefore…

In this paper we prove that the Mahler measures of the Laurent polynomials $(x+x^{-1})(y+y^{-1})(z+z^{-1})+k$, $(x+x^{-1})^2(y+y^{-1})^2(1+z)^3z^{-2}-k$, and $x^4+y^4+z^4+1+k^{1/4}xyz$, for various values of $k$, are of the form $r_1…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-03 Detchat Samart

The purpose of this paper is to study the special values of the standard $L$-functions for quaternionic modular forms using the doubling method. We obtain an integral representation for the $L$-function twisted by a character and construct…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Yubo Jin

These are lecture notes for two lectures delivered at the Les Houches workshop on Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry, March 2003. They review two examples of interesting interactions between number theory and string compactification, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-08 Gregory W. Moore

This expository essay is aimed at introducing the Jones polynomial. We will see the encapsulation of the Jones polynomial, which will involve topics in functional analysis and geometrical topology; making this essay an interdisciplinary…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-09-03 Monica Queen

This review paper deals with dimension theory of polynomial rings over certain families of pullbacks. While the literature is plentiful, this field is still developing and many contexts are yet to be explored. I will thus restrict the scope…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kabbaj

These notes are the outgrowth of a series of lectures given at MSRI in January 1995 at the beginning of the special semester in complex dynamics and hyperbolic geometry. In these notes, the primary aim is to motivate the study of complex…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-25 John Smillie , Gregery T. Buzzard

These lecture notes were written for the course 18.657, High Dimensional Statistics at MIT. They build on a set of notes that was prepared at Princeton University in 2013-14 that was modified (and hopefully improved) over the years.

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Philippe Rigollet , Jan-Christian Hütter

This short survey, which was written to accompany a minicourse at the BIRS conference "Topology in dimension 4.5", concerns invariants of knotted $2$-spheres in $S^4$, also known as $2$-knots. It covers invariants extracted from the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-01 Anthony Conway

In this short paper I consider relation between measurements, numbers and p-adic mathematical physics. p-Adic numbers are not result of measurements, but nevertheless they play significant role in description of some systems and phenomena.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Branko Dragovich

We provide various formulations of knot homology that are predicted by string dualities. In addition, we also explain the rich algebraic structure of knot homology which can be understood in terms of geometric representation theory in these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Satoshi Nawata , Alexei Oblomkov

The notes were prepared for a series of talks that I gave in Hagen in late June and early July 2003, and, with some changes, in the University of La Lagu\~{n}a, the Canary Islands, in September, 2003. They aim (i) to revisit some oldish…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timothy Porter

This is a survey of open problems in different parts of combinatorial and additive number theory. The paper is based on lectures at the Centre de Recerca Matematica in Barcelona on January 23 and January 25, 2008.

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

These are the lecture notes of a course taught at the Park City Mathematics Institute in June 2017. They are intended to review some recent results, obtained in large part with Thomas Lebl\'e, on the statistical mechanics of systems of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Sylvia Serfaty

Lecture notes delivered in Barcellona in the fall of 2003

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Roberto Casalbuoni

Lecture notes as per the title. In the first part, the concepts of a measurable space, measurable maps between measurable spaces and that of a measure on a measurable space are introduced, after which the fundamentals of the theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Matija Vidmar

The $k$-higher Mahler measure of a nonzero polynomial $P$ is the integral of $\log^k|P|$ on the unit circle. In this note, we consider Lehmer's question (which is a long-standing open problem for $k=1$) for $k>1$ and find some interesting…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-08 Matilde Lalín , Kaneenika Sinha