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This paper is concerned with the inverse medium problem of determining the location and shape of penetrable scattering objects from measurements of the scattered field. We study a sampling indicator function for recovering the scattering…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-13 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Trung Truong

We consider the direct and inverse scattering problem for a penetrable, isotropic obstacle with a second-order Robin boundary condition, which asymptotically models the delamination of the boundary of the scatterer. We develop a direct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Govanni Granados , Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Scattering resonances arise in wave phenomena and play an important role in many applications. While extensive theoretical studies have been conducted, effective numerical computation remains limited, and most existing methods suffer from…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun

Spectral asymptotics of the Sturm-Liouville problem with a singular self-conformal weight measure is considered. A stronger version of the bounded distortion property is assumed for the conformal iterated function system corresponding to…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-07 U. R. Freiberg , N. V. Rastegaev

An eigenmode projection technique (EPT) is developed and employed to solve problems of electromagnetic resonance in closed cavities and scattering from discontinuities in guided-wave structures. The EPT invokes the eigenmodes of a canonical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Mamdouh H. Nasr , Mohamed A. K. Othman , Islam A. Eshrah , Tamer M. Abuelfadl

Individual Treatment Effect (ITE) estimation is an extensively researched problem, with applications in various domains. We model the case where there exists heterogeneous non-compliance to a randomly assigned treatment, a typical situation…

We investigate the eigenstructure of matrix formulations used for modeling scattering processes within materials in transmission electron microscopy. Dynamical scattering is crucial for describing the interaction between an electron wave…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Arya Bangun , Oleh Melnyk , Benjamin März

We propose an efficient numerical method for a non-selfadjoint Steklov eigenvalue problem. The Lagrange finite element is used for discretization. The convergence is proved using the spectral perturbation theory for compact operators. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-10 Juan Liu , Jiguang Sun , Tiara Turner

Estimating the individual treatment effect (ITE) from observational data is meaningful and practical in healthcare. Existing work mainly relies on the strong ignorability assumption that no hidden confounders exist, which may lead to bias…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Ruoqi Liu , Changchang Yin , Ping Zhang

In this paper we consider the transmission eigenvalue problem for Maxwell's equations corresponding to non-magnetic inhomogeneities with contrast in electric permittivity that changes sign inside its support. We formulate the transmission…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Fioralba Cakoni , Houssem Haddar , Shixu Meng

This work is concerned with an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem in two dimensions. We prove that in the TE polarization case, the knowledge of the electric far-field pattern incited by a single incoming wave is sufficient to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Guanghui Hu , Long Li , Jun Zou

The transmission eigenvalue problem is an important and challenging topic arising in the inverse scattering theory. In this paper, for the Helmholtz transmission eigenvalue problem, we give a weak formulation which is a nonselfadjoint…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Yidu Yang , Jiayu Han , Hai Bi

This paper investigates a distinctive spectral pattern exhibited by transmission eigenfunctions in wave scattering theory. Building upon the discovery in [7, 8] that these eigenfunctions localize near the domain boundary, we derive sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Kai Zhang , Haoran Zheng

Individual treatment effect (ITE) estimation is to evaluate the causal effects of treatment strategies on some important outcomes, which is a crucial problem in healthcare. Most existing ITE estimation methods are designed for centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Changchang Yin , Hong-You Chen , Wei-Lun Chao , Ping Zhang

We give a simple example of non-uniqueness in the inverse scattering for Jacobi matrices: roughly speaking $S$-matrix is analytic. Then, multiplying a reflection coefficient by an inner function, we repair this matrix in such a way that it…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Kheifets , P. Yuditskii

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the scattering coefficient of a simple radiative transport equation (RTE) used to model light propagation inside a scattering medium. To do so, we extract information from the second term in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Francis Chung , Faith Hensley

Treatment effect estimation can assist in effective decision-making in e-commerce, medicine, and education. One popular application of this estimation lies in the prediction of the impact of a treatment (e.g., a promotion) on an outcome…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Xiaofeng Lin , Guoxi Zhang , Xiaotian Lu , Han Bao , Koh Takeuchi , Hisashi Kashima

Machine learning can help personalized decision support by learning models to predict individual treatment effects (ITE). This work studies the reliability of prediction-based decision-making in a task of deciding which action $a$ to take…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Iiris Sundin , Peter Schulam , Eero Siivola , Aki Vehtari , Suchi Saria , Samuel Kaski

Individual treatment effect (ITE) represents the expected improvement in the outcome of taking a particular action to a particular target, and plays important roles in decision making in various domains. However, its estimation problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Shonosuke Harada , Hisashi Kashima

This work considers the problem of transferring causal knowledge between tasks for Individual Treatment Effect (ITE) estimation. To this end, we theoretically assess the feasibility of transferring ITE knowledge and present a practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Ahmed Aloui , Juncheng Dong , Cat P. Le , Vahid Tarokh