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There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid having constant density. Five new global solutions are described. One of these solutions has the Nariai solution joined on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

Density linear perturbations in Einstein-Cartan two fluid cosmologies where the outer model is an isotropic Friedmann solution with closed model while the inner model is a flat anisotropic Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmology with shear are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

In a homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero spatial curvature we consider the effects of gravitational particle production in the dynamics of the universe. We show that the dynamics of the universe in such a background is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Andronikos Paliathanasis , John D. Barrow , Supriya Pan

We consider cosmological solutions and their stability with respect to homogeneous and isotropic perturbations in the braneworld model with the scalar-curvature term in the action for the brane. Part of the results are similar to those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Yuri Shtanov

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

We study the equations for the evolution of cosmological perturbations in $f\left(\mathcal{R}\right)$ and conclude that this modified gravity model can be expressed as a dark energy fluid at background and linearised perturbation order. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. A. Battye , B. Bolliet , J. A. Pearson

We present the complete solution of the first order metric and density perturbation equations in a spatially flat (K=0), Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with pressureless ideal fluid, in the presence of cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viktor Czinner , Mátyás Vasúth , Árpád Lukács , Zoltán Perjés

In this paper we give five gauge-invariant systems of governing equations for first and second order scalar perturbations of flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre universes that are minimal in the sense that they contain no redundant equations or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

The quasi-static solutions of the matter density perturbation in various dark energy models and modified gravity models have been investigated in numerous papers. However, the oscillating solutions in those models have not been investigated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Jiro Matsumoto

We investigate the stability of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic non-singular cosmological model. We show that the complete set of independent perturbations (the electric part of the perturbed Weyl tensor and the perturbed shear) are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Novello , J. M. Salim

We construct a model where cosmological perturbations are analytically solved based on dilatonic brane worlds. A bulk scalar field has an exponential potential in the bulk and an exponential coupling to the brane tension. The bulk scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama , Keitaro Takahashi

Einstein-Vlasov system is solved for a homogeneous isotropic spacetime with positive curvature. In the case of the Universe consisting of massless particles the equation for R(t) is solved analytically.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tigran Aivazian

We present a new prescription for analysing cosmological perturbations in a more-general class of scalar-field dark-energy models where the energy-momentum tensor has an imperfect-fluid form. This class includes Brans-Dicke models, f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Ignacy Sawicki , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

Cosmological models of Bianchi type V and I containing a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state plus cosmological constant are investigated using a tetrad approach where our variables are the Riemann tensor, the Ricci rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Bradley , Daniel Eriksson

We consider scalar perturbations of energy--density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine--tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton , Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

We give a detailed and improved presentation of our recently proposed formalism for non-linear perturbations in cosmology, based on a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach. We work, in particular, with a covector combining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We investigate quantum corrections for a cosmological solution of the string effective action. Starting point is a classical solution containing an antisymmetric tensor field, a dilaton and a modulus field which has singularities in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Behrndt