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A stability analysis is made for a non-singular pre-big-bang like cosmological model based on 1-loop corrected string effective action. Its homogeneous and isotropic solution realizes non-singular transition from de Sitter universe to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Masa-aki Sakagami , Jiro Soda

We study cosmological perturbations of self-accelerating universe solutions in the recently proposed nonlinear theory of massive gravity, with general matter content. While the broken diffeomorphism invariance implies that there generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-07 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

We introduce "anamorphic" cosmology, an approach for explaining the smoothness and flatness of the universe on large scales and the generation of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations. The defining feature is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamical interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields). The unreduced interaction analysis avoiding any perturbative model gives…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

We consider cosmological solutions to general relativity with a single barotropic fluid, where the pressure is a general function of the density, $p = f(\rho)$. We derive conditions for static and oscillating solutions and provide examples,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-31 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer

We study in this article a class of homogeneous, but anisotropic cosmological models in which shear viscosity is included. Within the matter content we consider a component (the quintessence component) determined by the barotropic equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo

We investigate cosmological models with a free scalar field and a viscous fluid. We find exact solutions for a linear and nonlinear viscosity pressure. Both yield singular and bouncing solutions. In the first regime, a de Sitter stage is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We present exact cosmological solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas , R. M. Zalaletdinov

We extend the fully non-linear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in a Friedmann background universe to include the background curvature. The perturbation equations are presented in a gauge ready form, so any temporal gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hyerim Noh

In scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories with parity invariance, we perform a gauge-ready formulation of cosmological perturbations on the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background by taking into account a matter perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We examine homogeneous but anisotropic cosmologies in scalar-tensor gravity theories, including Brans-Dicke gravity. We present a method for deriving solutions for any isotropic perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We present a covariant formulation for constructing general quadratic actions for cosmological perturbations, invariant under a given set of gauge symmetries for a given field content. This approach allows us to analyse scalar, vector and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Oliver J. Tattersall , Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

We propose several covariant models which may solve one of the problems in the cosmological constant. One of the model can be regarded as an extension of sequestering model. Other models could be regarded as extensions of the covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami

Exact cosmological solutions are obtained for a five dimensional inhomogeneous fluid distribution along with a Brans-Dicke type of scalar field. The set includes varied forms of matter field including $\rho+p=0$, where p is the 3D isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

We investigate matter density perturbations in models of structure formation with or without causal/acausal source. Under the fluid approximation in the linear theory, we first derive full perturbation equations in flat space with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu

We consider dynamics of a flat anisotropic Universe filled by a perfect fluid near a cosmological singularity in quadratic gravity. Two possible regimes are described -- the Kasner anisotropic solution and an isotropic "vacuum radiation"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 A. Toporensky , D. Müller

A homogeneous and isotropic quantum cosmological system (universe) initially filled with a uniform scalar field that has a potential in the power law representation is considered. Depending on the epoch, this scalar field yields barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We present a method which enables exact solutions to be found for at homogeneous and isotropic scalar-tensor cosmologies with an arbitrary $\omega(\Phi)$ function and satisfying the general perfect fluid state equation $P=(\gamma-1)\rho…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Navarro , A. Serna , J. -M. Alimi