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Proteins are essential for life, and their structure determines their function. The protein secondary structure is formed by the folding of the protein primary structure, and the protein tertiary structure is formed by the bending and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Yanlin Zhou , Kai Tan , Xinyu Shen , Zheng He , Haotian Zheng

Predicting protein secondary structures such as alpha helices, beta sheets, and coils from amino acid sequences is essential for understanding protein function. This work presents a transformer-based model that applies attention mechanisms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Manzi Kevin Maxime

The accurate prediction and characterization of DNA melting domains by computational tools could facilitate a broad range of biological applications. However, no algorithm for melting domain prediction has been available until now. The main…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-12-17 Eivind Tøstesen , Geir Kjetil Sandve , Fang Liu , Eivind Hovig

The Human Cell Atlas (HCA) will be made up of comprehensive reference maps of all human cells - the fundamental units of life - as a basis for understanding fundamental human biological processes and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating…

Autodock is a widely used molecular modeling tool which predicts how small molecules bind to a receptor of known 3D structure. The current version of AutoDock uses meta-heuristic algorithms in combination with local search methods for doing…

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained significant recognition in the field of semantic segmentation due to its versatile capabilities and impressive performance. Despite its success, SAM faces two primary limitations: (1) it relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yuchen Li , Li Zhang , Youwei Liang , Pengtao Xie

Research on the localization of the genetic basis associated with diseases or traits has been widely conducted in the last a few decades. Scan methods have been developed for region-based analysis in whole-genome association studies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Wei Zhang , Fan Wang , Fang Yao

Deep learning techniques have recently demonstrated broad success in predicting complex dynamical systems ranging from turbulence to human speech, motivating broader questions about how neural networks encode and represent dynamical rules.…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-01-20 William Gilpin

Proteomics is the large-scale analysis of the proteins. The common method for identifying proteins and characterising their amino acid sequences is to digest the proteins into peptides, analyse the peptides using mass spectrometry and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Samaneh Azari , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Lifeng Peng

Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are small molecules that trigger the breakdown of traditionally ``undruggable'' proteins by binding simultaneously to their targets and degradation-associated proteins. A key challenge in their…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Bo Qiang , Wenxian Shi , Yuxuan Song , Menghua Wu

Protein function prediction is dominated by representations grounded in sequence and static structure, neither of which captures the collective vibrational dynamics through which proteins act. Here we introduce frequency-space mechanics, a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Charles B Reilly

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

Data collection often results in records that have missing values or variables. This investigation compares 3 different data imputation models and identifies their merits by using accuracy measures. Autoencoder Neural Networks, Principal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-09-18 Vukosi N. Marivate , Fulufhelo V. Nelwamodo , Tshilidzi Marwala

Detecting cancers at early stages can dramatically reduce mortality rates. Therefore, practical cancer screening at the population level is needed. Here, we develop a comprehensive detection system to classify all common cancer types. By…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Anyou Wang , Rong Hai , Paul J Rider , Qianchuan He

Background: Current research suggests that a small set of "driver" mutations are responsible for tumorigenesis while a larger body of "passenger" mutations occurs in the tumor but does not progress the disease. Due to recent pharmacological…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-10-30 Gregory Ryslik , Yuwei Cheng , Kei-Hoi Cheung , Robert Bjornson , Daniel Zelterman , Yorgo Modis , Hongyu Zhao

Figuring out small molecule binding sites in target proteins, in the resolution of either pocket or residue, is critical in many virtual and real drug-discovery scenarios. Since it is not always easy to find such binding sites based on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-19 Daeseok Lee , Jeunghyun Byun , Bonggun Shin

In sequence-based predictions, conventionally an input sequence is represented by a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) or a representation derived from MSA, such as a position-specific scoring matrix. Recently, inspired by the development in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-18 Nabil Ibtehaz , Daisuke Kihara

Protein motifs are conserved fragments occurred frequently in protein sequences. They have significant functions, such as active site of an enzyme. Search and clustering protein sequence motifs are computational intensive. Most existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-01-03 Haifeng Chen , Ting Chen

Protein structures are important for understanding their functions and interactions. Currently, many protein structure prediction methods are enriching the structure database. Discriminating the origin of structures is crucial for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-24 Wenrui Gou , Wenhui Ge , Yang Tan , Mingchen Li , Guisheng Fan , Huiqun Yu

This paper presents a novel framework using neural cellular automata (NCA) to regenerate and predict geographic information. The model extends the idea of using NCA to generate/regenerate a specific image by training the model with various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Mingxiang Chen , Qichang Chen , Lei Gao , Yilin Chen , Zhecheng Wang