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There are distributed graph algorithms for finding maximal matchings and maximal independent sets in $O(\Delta + \log^* n)$ communication rounds; here $n$ is the number of nodes and $\Delta$ is the maximum degree. The lower bound by Linial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Juho Hirvonen , Dennis Olivetti , Mikaël Rabie , Jukka Suomela

Broadcast protocols enable a set of $n$ parties to agree on the input of a designated sender, even facing attacks by malicious parties. In the honest-majority setting, randomization and cryptography were harnessed to achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Erica Blum , Elette Boyle , Ran Cohen , Chen-Da Liu-Zhang

This paper concerns designing distributed algorithms that are {\em singularly optimal}, i.e., algorithms that are {\em simultaneously} time and message {\em optimal}, for the fundamental leader election problem in {\em asynchronous}…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Shay Kutten , William K. Moses , Gopal Pandurangan , David Peleg

We study a game theoretic model where a coalition of processors might collude to bias the outcome of the protocol, where we assume that the processors always prefer any legitimate outcome over a non-legitimate one. We show that the problems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Assaf Yifrach , Yishay Mansour

In this paper we initiate a study of distributed deterministic broadcasting in ad-hoc wireless networks with uniform transmission powers under the SINR model. We design algorithms in two settings: with and without local knowledge about…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Tomasz Jurdzinski , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Grzegorz Stachowiak

In this work, we initiate the study of \emph{smoothed analysis} of population protocols. We consider a population protocol model where an adaptive adversary dictates the interactions between agents, but with probability $p$ every such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Gregory Schwartzman , Yuichi Sudo

Consider a fully-connected synchronous distributed system consisting of $n$ nodes, where up to $f$ nodes may be faulty and every node starts in an arbitrary initial state. In the synchronous $C$-counting problem, all nodes need to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Christoph Lenzen , Joel Rybicki

Herman's algorithm is a synchronous randomized protocol for achieving self-stabilization in a token ring consisting of N processes. The interaction of tokens makes the dynamics of the protocol very difficult to analyze. In this paper we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Stefan Kiefer , Andrzej Murawski , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell , Lijun Zhang

We consider the clock synchronization problem in the (discrete) beeping model: Given a network of $n$ nodes with each node having a clock value $\delta(v) \in \{0,\ldots T-1\}$, the goal is to synchronize the clock values of all nodes such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Michael Feldmann , Ardalan Khazraei , Christian Scheideler

The first self-stabilizing algorithm [Dij73] assumed the existence of a central daemon, that activates one processor at time to change state as a function of its own state and the state of a neighbor. Subsequent research has reconsidered…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shlomi Dolev , Ted Herman

We study the problem of counting the number of nodes in a slotted-time communication network, under the challenging assumption that nodes do not have identifiers and the network topology changes frequently. That is, for each time slot links…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Alessia Milani , Miguel A. Mosteiro

Motivated by applications in blockchains and sensor networks, we consider a model of $n$ nodes trying to reach consensus on their majority bit. Each node $i$ is assigned a bit at time zero, and is a finite automaton with $m$ bits of memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Giulia Fanti , Nina Holden , Yuval Peres , Gireeja Ranade

Leader Election is an important primitive for programmable matter, since it is often an intermediate step for the solution of more complex problems. Although the leader election problem itself is well studied even in the specific context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Jérémie Chalopin , Shantanu Das , Maria Kokkou

We consider an unstable scalar linear stochastic system, $X_{n+1}=a X_n + Z_n - U_n$, where $a \geq 1$ is the system gain, $Z_n$'s are independent random variables with bounded $\alpha$-th moments, and $U_n$'s are the control actions that…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Victoria Kostina , Yuval Peres , Gireeja Ranade , Mark Sellke

There is a large amount of work dedicated to the formal verification of security protocols. In this paper, we revisit and extend the NP-complete decision procedure for a bounded number of sessions. We use a, now standard, deducibility…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-03-20 Hubert Comon-Lundh , Véronique Cortier , Eugen Zalinescu

We address the Leader Election (LE) problem in networks of anonymous sensors sharing no kind of common coordinate system. Leader Election is a fundamental symmetry breaking problem in distributed computing. Its goal is to assign value 1…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Yoann dieudonné , Florence Levé , Franck Petit , Vincent Villain

Leader election is one of the fundamental problems in distributed computing: a single node, called the leader, must be specified. This task can be formulated either in a weak way, where one node outputs 'leader' and all other nodes output…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Barun Gorain , Avery Miller , Andrzej Pelc

Cryptographic Self-Selection is a paradigm employed by modern Proof-of-Stake consensus protocols to select a block-proposing "leader." Algorand [Chen and Micali, 2019] proposes a canonical protocol, and Ferreira et al. [2022] establish…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Matheus V. X. Ferreira , Aadityan Ganesh , Jack Hourigan , Hannah Huh , S. Matthew Weinberg , Catherine Yu

We study a well-known communication abstraction called Uniform Reliable Broadcast (URB). URB is central in the design and implementation of fault-tolerant distributed systems, as many non-trivial fault-tolerant distributed applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Oskar Lundström , Michel Raynal , Elad M. Schiller

We study population protocols: networks of anonymous agents that interact under a scheduler that picks pairs of agents uniformly at random. The _size counting problem_ is that of calculating the exact number $n$ of agents in the population,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 David Doty , Mahsa Eftekhari , Othon Michail , Paul G. Spirakis , Michail Theofilatos