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Is more always better? We address this question in the context of bibliometric indices that aim to assess the scientific impact of individual researchers by counting their number of highly cited publications. We propose a simple model in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Paul Wouters

To what extent is the citation rate of new papers influenced by the past social relations of their authors? To answer this question, we present a data-driven analysis of nine different physics journals. Our analysis is based on a two-layer…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Christian Zingg , Vahan Nanumyan , Frank Schweitzer

Personal connections between creators and evaluators of scientific works are ubiquitous, and the possibility of bias ever-present. Although connections have been shown to bias prospective judgments of (uncertain) future performance, it is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Misha Teplitskiy , Daniel Acuna , Aida Elamrani-Raoult , Konrad Kording , James Evans

Observations of pulsar timing provide strong constraints on scalar-tensor theories of gravity, but these constraints are traditionally quoted as limits on the microscopic parameters (like the Brans-Dicke coupling, for example) that govern…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. W. Horbatsch , C. P. Burgess

Science has become more collaborative over the past years, a phenomenon that is related to the increase in the number of authors per paper and the emergence of interdisciplinary works featuring specialists of different fields. In such a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Ana C. M. Brito , Filipi N. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

The study of very short-period contact binaries provides an important laboratory in which the most important and problematic astrophysical processes of stellar evolution take place. Short-period contact systems, such as CC Com are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Dolunay Koçak

A researcher collaborating with many groups will normally have more papers (and thus higher citations and $h$-index) than a researcher spending all his/her time working alone or in a small group. While analyzing an author's research merit,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Shaon Sahoo

Research collaboration is promoted by governments and research funders but if the relative prevalence and merits of collaboration vary internationally different national and disciplinary strategies may be needed to promote it. This study…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Mike Thelwall , Nabeil Maflahi

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

Scientific journals are the repositories of the gradually accumulating knowledge of mankind about the world surrounding us. Just as our knowledge is organised into classes ranging from major disciplines, subjects and fields to increasingly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Gergely Palla , Gergely Tibély , Enys Mones , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

The representation of science as a citation-density landscape and the study of scaling rules with the field-specific citation-density as a main topological property was previously analysed at the level of research groups. Here the focus is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-10 Rodrigo Costas , Maria Bordons , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Anthony F. J. van Raan

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

Binary stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. We use Gaia Data Release 3 to homogeneously analyze 78 Galactic open clusters and the unresolved binary…

Stellar astrophysicists are increasingly taking into account the effects of orbiting companions on stellar evolution. New discoveries, many thanks to systematic time-domain surveys, have underlined the role of binary star interactions in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Orsola De Marco , Robert G. Izzard

We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data of Cygnus OB2 with Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Chris L. Fryer

One way of evaluating individual scientists is the determination of the number of highly cited publications, where the threshold is given by a large reference set. It is shown that this indicator behaves in a counterintuitive way, leading…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Michael Schreiber

In this paper I show that the concept of relativistic beaming -- the process by which light emitted by a fast moving sources is lensed towards the direction of motion -- can be easily extended to model the signal from both the star and any…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Zephyr Penoyre

Quantifying the interdisciplinarity of a research is a relevant problem in the evaluative bibliometrics. The concept of interdisciplinarity is ambiguous and multidimensional. Thus, different measures of interdisciplinarity have been propose…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Juan María Hernández , Pablo Dorta-González

Scientometers and sociologists of science have spilled much ink on the topic of peer review over the past twenty years, given its primordial role in a context marked by the exponential growth of scientific production and the proliferation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Abdelghani Maddi , Egidio Luis Miotti

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…