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There is an increasing interest in nonlinear supersymmetries in cosmological model building. Independently, elegant expressions for the all-tree amplitudes in models with nonlinear symmetries, like D3 brane Dirac-Born-Infeld-Volkov-Akulov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Renata Kallosh

This paper revisits the nonlinear realization of spontaneously broken N=1 supersymmetry. It is shown that the constrained superfield formalism can be reinterpreted in the language of standard realization of nonlinear supersymmetry via a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hui Luo , Mingxing Luo , Liucheng Wang

The periodic-orbit theory based on the improved stationary-phase method within the phase-space path integral approach is presented for the semiclassical description of the nuclear shell structure, concerning the main topics of the fruitful…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 A. G. Magner , M. V. Koliesnik , K. Arita

A nonlinear sigma model is derived for the time development of a Bose-Einstein condensate composed of fermionic atoms. Spontaneous symmetry breaking of a Sp(2) symmetry in a coherent state path integral with anticommuting fields yields…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernhard Mieck

We show that key results of supersymmetry can be achieved via conformal symmetry. We propose that the Higgs boson be a dynamical bound state rather than an elementary scalar, so that there is no quadratic divergence self-energy problem for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Philip D. Mannheim

In this work we present symmetry transformations relating bosons to fermions which cannot be represented as a supersymmetric algebra. We present a symmetry transformation relating a complex scalar and a fermion in four dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Vaibhav Wasnik

In a $(2+1)$-dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory coupled with a fermion and a scalar, which has $\mathcal{N}=2$ SUSY in absence of the boundary, the insertion of a spatial boundary breaks the supersymmetry. We show that only a subset of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Akash Sinha

We show that the dynamical Wigner functions for noninteracting fermions and bosons can have complex singularity structures with a number of new solutions accompanying the usual mass-shell dispersion relations. These new shell solutions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry M. Rahkila

We show how manifestly supersymmetric action for Wess-Zumino model can be constructed within the unfolded dynamics approach. The off-shell unfolded system for N = 1, D = 4 scalar supermultiplet is found. The action is presented in the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-10 N. G. Misuna , M. A. Vasiliev

We study the stability of the fermionic quasiparticle in a fermion-boson model on a Bethe lattice, with fermions interacting with local bosons via a polaronic-type coupling. We solve the problem by mapping it onto a non-interacting chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Piotr Wrzosek , Adam Kłosiński , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis

The N = 1 supersymmetric Born-Infeld action is known to describe the vector Goldstone multiplet for partially broken N = 2 rigid supersymmetry, and this model is believed to be unique. However, it can be deformed by adding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sergei M. Kuzenko

The construction of supersymmetric invariant actions on a spacetime manifold with a boundary is carried out using the "ectoplasm" formalism for the construction of closed forms in superspace. Non-trivial actions are obtained from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-25 P. S. Howe , T. G. Pugh , K. S. Stelle , C. Strickland-Constable

We apply to lattice QCD a bosonization method previously developed in which dynamical bosons are generated by time-dependent Bogoliubov transformations. The transformed action can be studied by an expansion in the inverse of the nilpotency…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Sergio Caracciolo , Fabrizio Palumbo

We use differential cohomology to systematically construct a large class of topological actions in physics, including Chern-Simons terms, Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten terms, and theta terms (continuous or discrete). We introduce a notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams

On an interval compactification in supersymmetric theory, boundary conditions for bulk fields must be treated carefully. If they are taken arbitrarily following the requirement that a theory is supersymmetric, the conditions could give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Naoyuki Haba , Nobuhiro Uekusa

We show that a dynamical supersymmetry can appear in a purely fermionic system. This ``supersymmetry without bosons" is constructed by application of a recently introduced boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski

We apply Noether's theorem to show how the invariances of conservative systems are broken for nonconservative systems, in the variational formulation of Galley. This formulation considers a conservative action, extended by the inclusion of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez

In this article we derive the full interacting effective actions for supersymmetric D-branes in arbitrary bosonic type II supergravity backgrounds. The actions are presented in terms of component fields up to second order in fermions. As…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Donald Marolf , Luca Martucci , Pedro J. Silva

In this paper we construct N=(1,0) and N=(1,1/2) non-singlet Q-deformed supersymmetric U(1) actions in components. We obtain an exact expression for the enhanced supersymmetry action by turning off particular degrees of freedom of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. De Castro , L. Quevedo

We discuss and explore new aspects of the generalized Dyson mapping of nuclear collective superalgebras composed of an arbitrary fermion-pair algebra and a set of single-fermion creation/annihilation operators. It is shown that a direct…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavel Cejnar , Hendrik B. Geyer