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We revisit the notion of intuitionistic equivalence and formal proof representations by adopting the view of formulas as exponential polynomials. After observing that most of the invertible proof rules of intuitionistic (minimal)…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-21 Taus Brock-Nannestad , Danko Ilik

The formalisation of mathematics is starting to become routine, but the value of this technology to the work of mathematicians remains to be shown. There are few examples of using proof assistants to verify brand-new work. This paper…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Lawrence C Paulson

Martin-L\"of's Intuitionistic Theory of Types is becoming popular for formal reasoning about computer programs. To handle recursion schemes other than primitive recursion, a theory of well-founded relations is presented. Using primitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

We develop a Ramsey-like theorem for subsets of the two and three-dimensional simplex. A generalization of the combinatorial theorem presented here to all dimensions would produce a new proof that $\textrm{Homeo}_+[0,1]$ is extremely…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-02 Sumun Iyer

We present a recursive algorithm for finding good lower bounds for the classical Ramsey numbers. Using notions from this algorithm we then give some results for generalized Schur numbers, which we call Issai numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson

We present an exposition of the proof of the induced bipartite Ramsey Theorem.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-11 William Gasarch , Gary Peng

An open question in reverse mathematics is whether the cohesive principle, $\COH$, is implied by the stable form of Ramsey's theorem for pairs, $\SRT^2_2$, in $\omega$-models of $\RCA$. One typical way of establishing this implication would…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-12-05 Damir D. Dzhafarov

A hypothesis testing algorithm is replicable if, when run on two different samples from the same distribution, it produces the same output with high probability. This notion, defined by by Impagliazzo, Lei, Pitassi, and Sorell [STOC'22],…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Anders Aamand , Maryam Aliakbarpour , Justin Y. Chen , Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal

We show a short proof of Higman's lemma using Friedman's adjacent Ramsey theorem for pairs. This provides an alternative proof of the known upper bound for the reverse mathematical status of Higman's lemma and that of its miniaturised…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-01 Florian Pelupessy

A major line of research is discovering Ramsey-type theorems, which are results of the following form: given a graph parameter $\rho$, every graph $G$ with sufficiently large $\rho(G)$ contains a `well-structured' induced subgraph $H$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-15 Ilkyoo Choi , Michitaka Furuya , Ringi Kim , Boram Park

We give a partial answer to the following question of Dobrinen: For a given topological Ramsey space $\mathcal{R}$, are the notions of selective for $\mathcal{R}$ and Ramsey for $\mathcal{R}$ equivalent? Every topological Ramsey space…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-20 Timothy Trujillo

We develop infinite-dimensional Ramsey theory for Fra\"iss\'e limits of finitely constrained free amalgamation classes in finite binary languages. We show that our approach is optimal and in particular, recovers the exact big Ramsey degrees…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Natasha Dobrinen , Andy Zucker

We develop a second-order extension of intuitionistic modal logic, allowing quantification over propositions, both syntactically and semantically. A key feature of second-order logic is its capacity to define positive connectives from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Justus Becker , Anupam Das , Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

Many classical theorems in combinatorics establish the emergence of substructures within sufficiently large collections of objects. Well-known examples are Ramsey's theorem on monochromatic subgraphs and the Erd\H{o}s-Rado sunflower lemma.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romain Bourneuf , Lukáš Folwarczný , Pavel Hubáček , Alon Rosen , Nikolaj Ignatieff Schwartzbach

We prove that for any choice of parameters $k,t,\lambda$ the class of all finite ordered designs with parameters $k,t,\lambda$ is a Ramsey class.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-09 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

The field of proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) offers an alternative approach to meaning in logic that is based on inference and argument (rather than truth in a model). It has been successfully developed for various logics; in particular,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-10 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , Yll Buzoku

We show that over the weak base theory $\mathrm{RCA}_0^*$, cohesive Ramsey's theorem for pairs $\mathrm{CRT}^2_2$ implies exponential closure of the definable cut $\mathrm{I}^0_1$, which is the intersection of all $\Sigma^0_1$-definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-12 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk , Mengzhou Sun

In this paper we provide purely categorical proofs of two important results of structural Ramsey theory: the result of M.\ Soki\'c that the free product of Ramsey classes is a Ramsey class and the result of M.\ Bodirsky, M.\Pinsker and T.\…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Dragan Mašulović

We consider a randomised version of Kleene's realisability interpretation of intuitionistic arithmetic in which computability is replaced with randomised computability with positive probability. In particular, we show that (i) the set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-01 Merlin Carl , Lorenzo Galeotti , Robert Passmann

We characterize the computational content and the proof-theoretic strength of a Ramsey-type theorem for bi-colorings of so-called {\em exactly large} sets. An {\it exactly large} set is a set $X\subset\Nat$ such that $\card(X)=\min(X)+1$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-10 Lorenzo Carlucci , Konrad Zdanowski