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We study an online version of the max-min fair allocation problem for indivisible items. In this problem, items arrive one by one, and each item must be allocated irrevocably on arrival to one of $n$ agents, who have additive valuations for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yasushi Kawase , Hanna Sumita

In order to coordinate players in a game must first identify a target pattern of behaviour. In this paper we investigate the difficulty of identifying prominent outcomes in two kinds of binary action coordination problems in social…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-21 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Gregory Gutin , Philip R. Neary , Anders Yeo

Existing approaches to algorithmic fairness aim to ensure equitable outcomes if human decision-makers comply perfectly with algorithmic decisions. However, perfect compliance with the algorithm is rarely a reality or even a desirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haosen Ge , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

We study the problem of mechanism design for allocating a set of indivisible items among agents with private preferences on items. We are interested in such a mechanism that is strategyproof (where agents' best strategy is to report their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Ankang Sun , Bo Chen

In this work we consider an agent based model in order to study the wealth distribution problem where the interchange is determined with a symmetric zero sum game. Simultaneously, the agents update their way of play trying to learn the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Juan Pablo Pinasco , Mauro Rodriguez Cartabia , Nicolas Saintier

In today's dynamic and interconnected world, resource constraints pose significant challenges across various domains, ranging from networks, logistics and manufacturing to project management and optimization, etc. Resource-constrained…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Shiksha Singhal

Two traditional paradigms are often used to describe the behavior of agents in multi-agent complex systems. In the first one, agents are considered to be fully rational and systems are seen as multi-player games. In the second one, agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Mickael Randour

In this paper we examine problems motivated by on-line financial problems and stochastic games. In particular, we consider a sequence of entirely arbitrary distinct values arriving in random order, and must devise strategies for selecting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Stephen R. Tate

In the context of multi-agent multi-armed bandits (MA-MAB), fairness is often reduced to outcomes: maximizing welfare, reducing inequality, or balancing utilities. However, evidence in psychology, economics, and Rawlsian theory suggests…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Joshua Caiata , Carter Blair , Kate Larson

Task offloading is a promising technology to exploit the benefits of fog computing. An effective task offloading strategy is needed to utilize the computational resources efficiently. In this paper, we endeavor to seek an online task…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Zhaowei Zhu , Ting Liu , Shengda Jin , Xiliang Luo

Motivated by cognitive radio networks, we consider the stochastic multiplayer multi-armed bandit problem, where several players pull arms simultaneously and collisions occur if one of them is pulled by several players at the same stage. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Etienne Boursier , Vianney Perchet

Many studies have shown that humans are "predictably irrational": they do not act in a fully rational way, but their deviations from rational behavior are quite systematic. Our goal is to see the extent to which we can explain and justify…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Xinming Liu , Joseph Y. Halpern

Due to the lack of coordination, it is unlikely that the selfish players of a strategic game reach a socially good state. A possible way to cope with selfishness is to compute a desired outcome (if it is tractable) and impose it. However…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Bruno Escoffier , Laurent Gourvès , Jérôme Monnot

Modeling the purposeful behavior of imperfect agents from a small number of observations is a challenging task. When restricted to the single-agent decision-theoretic setting, inverse optimal control techniques assume that observed behavior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Kevin Waugh , Brian D. Ziebart , J. Andrew Bagnell

This paper studies a stochastic dynamic game between two competing teams, each consisting of a network of collaborating agents. Unlike fully cooperative settings, where all agents share a common objective, each team in this game aims to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yike Zhao , Haoyuan Cai , Ali H. Sayed

In wireless packet-forwarding networks with selfish nodes, applications of a repeated game can induce the nodes to forward each others' packets, so that the network performance can be improved. However, the nodes on the boundary of such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor

Interesting connection has been established between two apparently unrelated concepts, namely, quantum nonlocality and Bayesian game theory. It has been shown that nonlocal correlations in the form of advice can outperform classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Arup Roy , Amit Mukherjee , Tamal Guha , Sibasish Ghosh , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Manik Banik

We consider solutions of normal form games that are invariant under strategic equivalence. We consider additional properties that can be expected (or be desired) from a solution of a game, and we observe the following: - Even the weakest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Yakov Babichenko

Concurrent multi-player games with $\omega$-regular objectives are a standard model for systems that consist of several interacting components, each with its own objective. The standard solution concept for such games is Nash Equilibrium,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Shaull Almagor , Shai Guendelman

Algorithmic fairness is often studied in static or single-agent settings, yet many real-world decision-making systems involve multiple interacting entities whose multi-stage actions jointly influence long-term outcomes. Existing fairness…