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Charge carrier mobility and recombination determine the performance of many opto-electronic devices such as solar cells, sensors and light-emitting diodes. Understanding how these parameters change as a function of material choice, charge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Markus Hußner , Carsten Deibel , Roderick Charles Ian MacKenzie

Coupled tensor approximation has recently emerged as a promising approach for the fusion of hyperspectral and multispectral images, reconciling state of the art performance with strong theoretical guarantees. However, tensor-based…

This paper addresses the fundamental computer vision challenge of robust circle detection and fitting in degraded imaging conditions. We present Combinatorial Convolution-based Circle Fitting for Blurry Images (3C-FBI), an algorithm that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Esteban Román Catafau , Torbjörn E. M. Nordling

We have developed a method for the linear reconstruction of an image from undersampled, dithered data, which has been used to create the distributed, combined Hubble Deep Field images -- the deepest optical images yet taken of the universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrew Fruchter , Richard Hook

The design of electron multiplying CCD cameras require a very different approach from that appropriate for slow scan CCD operation. This paper describes the main problems in using electron multiplying CCDs for high-speed, photon counting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Craig Mackay , Tim D. Staley , David King , Frank Suess , Keith Weller

Entanglement resources can increase transmission rates substantially. Unfortunately, entanglement is a fragile resource that is quickly degraded by decoherence effects. In order to generate entanglement for optical communication, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Uzi Pereg , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in healthcare for detailed imaging. However, Low-dose CT, despite reducing radiation exposure, often results in images with compromised quality due to increased noise. Traditional methods, including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Herman Verinaz-Jadan , Su Yan

Blurry images usually exhibit similar blur at various locations across the image domain, a property barely captured in nowadays blind deblurring neural networks. We show that when extracting patches of similar underlying blur is possible,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Thomas Eboli , Jean-Michel Morel , Gabriele Facciolo

The results obtained in laboratory tests, using scintillator bars read by silicon photomultipliers are reported. The present approach is the first step for designing a precision tracking system to be placed inside a free magnetized volume…

Charge transport is a revealing probe of the quantum properties of materials. Strong interactions can blur charge carriers resulting in a poorly understood "quantum soup". Here we study the conductivity of the Fermi-Hubbard model, a testing…

Chirality, a fundamental property of asymmetric structures, plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical, biological and chemical systems, offering a powerful tool for screening organic compounds. While the conventional optical chirality…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Mohammad Shafiei , Sahar Safavi Moayeri , Milorad V. Milošević

Scientific CMOS (sCMOS) image sensors are a modern alternative to typical CCD detectors and are rapidly gaining popularity in observational astronomy due to their large sizes, low read-out noise, high frame rates, and cheap manufacturing.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Arda Özdoğru , Sergey Karpov , Asen Christov , Stanislav Vítek

CNNs perform remarkably well when the training and test distributions are i.i.d, but unseen image corruptions can cause a surprisingly large drop in performance. In various real scenarios, unexpected distortions, such as random noise,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Tonmoy Saikia , Cordelia Schmid , Thomas Brox

We use coherent backscattering (CBS) of light by cold Strontium atoms to study the mutual coherence of light waves in the multiple scattering regime. As the probe light intensity is increased, the atomic optical transition starts to be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T Chaneliere , D Wilkowski , Y Bidel , R Kaiser , C Miniatura

Recent advances in capsule endoscopy systems have introduced new methods and capabilities. The capsule endoscopy system, by observing the entire digestive tract, has significantly improved diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders and diseases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Atefe Rajaeefar , Ali Emami , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

In traditional lucky imaging (TLI), many consecutive images of the same scene are taken with a high frame-rate camera, and all but the sharpest images are discarded before constructing the final shift-and-add image. Here we present an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-23 James A. Hitchcock , D. M. Bramich , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg , Markus Hundertmark

This contribution deals with image restoration in optical systems with coherent illumination, which is an important topic in astronomy, coherent microscopy and radar imaging. Such optical systems suffer from wavefront distortions, which are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Claudius Zelenka , Reinhard Koch

The most realistic information about the transparent sample such as a live cell can be obtained only using bright-field light microscopy. At high-intensity pulsing LED illumination, we captured a primary 12-bit-per-channel (bpc) response…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-18 Ganna Platonova , Dalibor Stys , Pavel Soucek , Kirill Lonhus , Jan Valenta , Renata Rychtarikova

Weak gravitational lensing studies aim to measure small distortions in the shapes of distant galaxies, and thus place very tight demands on the understanding of detector-induced systematic effects in astronomical images. The Wide-Field…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Christopher M. Hirata , Ami Choi

In digital imaging, enhancing visual content in poorly lit environments is a significant challenge, as images often suffer from inadequate brightness, hidden details, and an overall reduction in quality. This issue is especially critical in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Farzaneh Koohestani , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi