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We investigate the representation of the geometrical information of the universe in terms of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian defined on the universe. We concentrate only on one specific problem along this line: To introduce a concept of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Masafumi Seriu

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V$. The distance, $d_G(u, v)$, between vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$ is defined as the length of a shortest path between $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The distance matrix of $G$ is the matrix $\mathbf{D}(G)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Miriam Abdón , Lilian Markenzon , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

In this paper, we consider self-adjoint difference equations of the form -\Delta(a_{n-1}\Delta y_{n-1})+b_{n}y_{n}=\lambda y_{n},n=0,1,...\label{eq:abstract} where $a_{n-1}>0$ for all $n\ge0$ and $b_{n}$ are real and $\lambda$ is complex.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-28 Dale T. Smith

We give the characteristic polynomial of the distance or adjacency matrix of the strong power graph of a finite group, and compute its distance and adjacency spectrum.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-26 Xuanlong Ma

First, we extend the results of approximate matrix multiplication from the Frobenius norm to the spectral norm. Second, We develop a class of fast approximate generalized linear regression algorithms with respect to the spectral norm.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Haishan Ye , Zhihua Zhang

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

Constructing quantum LDPC codes with a minimum distance that grows faster than a square root of the length has been a major challenge of the field. With this challenge in mind, we investigate constructions that come from high-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Shai Evra , Tali Kaufman , Gilles Zémor

Many complex systems can be reduced to their key components through spectrally decomposing matrices that capture their dynamics. These matrices can in turn be constructed from data, often by least-squares fitting: examples of algorithms to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Caroline Wormell

Let $\Gamma$ be a distance-regular graph with diameter $d$ and Kneser graph $K=\Gamma_d$, the distance-$d$ graph of $\Gamma$. We say that $\Gamma$ is partially antipodal when $K$ has fewer distinct eigenvalues than $\Gamma$. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-19 M. A. Fiol

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show a simple method for constructing larger matrices but preserving the spectral radius. This yields a sufficient criteria for two square matrices of arbitrary dimension have the same spectral radius, a way to compare spectral radii of…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Joseph P Stover

Let $G$ be a connected graph with order $n$ and size $m$. Let $D(G)$ and $Tr(G)$ be the distance matrix and diagonal matrix with vertex transmissions of $G$, respectively. For any real $\alpha\in[0,1]$, the generalized distance matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-04 Zengzhao Xu , Weige Xi , Ligong Wang

Let $G$ be a connected simple graph with $n$ vertices. The distance Laplacian matrix $D^{L}(G)$ is defined as $D^L(G)=Diag(Tr)-D(G)$, where $Diag(Tr)$ is the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions and $D(G)$ is the distance matrix of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-18 Saleem Khan , S. Pirzada

Given a square complex matrix $A$, we tackle the problem of finding the nearest matrix with multiple eigenvalues or, equivalently when $A$ had distinct eigenvalues, the nearest defective matrix. To this goal, we extend the general framework…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

In this paper, we study the relative perturbation bounds for joint eigenvalues of commuting tuples of normal $n \times n$ matrices. Some Hoffman-Wielandt type relative perturbation bounds are proved using the Clifford algebra technique. A…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-17 Arnab Patra , P. D. Srivstava

We consider the bifurcation problem u'' + \lambda u = N(u) with two point boundary conditions where N(u) is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue \lambda. A new derivation of a variational principle for the lowest…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

A threshold graph G on n vertices is defined by binary sequence of length n. In this paper we present an explicit formula for computing the distance characteristic polynomial of a threshold graph from its binary sequence. As application, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-08 Joao Lazzarin , Oscar F. Marquez , Fernando C. Tura

Computation of the interleaving distance between persistence modules is a central task in topological data analysis. For $1$-parameter persistence modules, thanks to the isometry theorem, this can be done by computing the bottleneck…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

We show that the mixed discriminant of $n$ positive semidefinite $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices can be approximated within a relative error $\epsilon >0$ in quasi-polynomial $n^{O(\ln n -\ln \epsilon)}$ time, provided the distance of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Alexander Barvinok

Let $\Gamma_n$ be an $n\times n$ Haar-invariant orthogonal matrix. Let $ Z_n$ be the $p\times q$ upper-left submatrix of $\Gamma_n,$ where $p=p_n$ and $q=q_n$ are two positive integers. Let $G_n$ be a $p\times q$ matrix whose $pq$ entries…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-19 Tiefeng Jiang , Yutao Ma