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The light Higgs boson of the Standard Model could arise as the consequence of the weakly broken conformal symmetry in a strongly interacting gauge theory. Here we present a novel idea to study the transition from conformal to confining…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Evan Weinberg , Rich Brower , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Oliver Witzel

Symplectic gauge theories coupled to matter fields lead to symmetry enhancement phenomena that have potential applications in such diverse contexts as composite Higgs, top partial compositeness, strongly interacting dark matter, and…

In the gauge invariant formulation of U(1) chiral lattice gauge theories based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, the gauge field dependence of the fermion measure is determined through the so-called measure term. We derive a closed formula…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshio Kikukawa

We study, for the first time, the interplay between colour-confining and chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics in gauge-fermion systems with a general number of flavours and colours. Specifically, we work out the flavour dependence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Florian Goertz , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski

Complementarity - the absence of a phase boundary separating the Higgs and confinement phases of a gauge theory - can be violated by the addition of chiral fermions. We utilize chiral symmetry violating fermion correlators such as $ \langle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We propose a new formulation of chiral fermions on a lattice, on the basis of a lattice extension of the covariant regularization scheme in continuum field theory. The species doublers do not emerge. The real part of the effective action is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

We propose a mechanism naturally leading to the spontaneous symmetry breaking in a gauge theory. The Higgs field is assumed to have global and gauged internal symmetries. We associate a non zero chemical potential to one of the globally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

Motivated by the connection between gauge field topology and the axial anomaly in fermion currents, I use the fourth power of the naive Dirac operator to define a local lattice measure of topological charge. For smooth gauge fields this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Michael Creutz

We derive nonlinear sigma models (chiral Lagrangians) over symmetric spaces U(n), U(2n)/Sp(2n), and U(2n)/O(2n) from U(N), O(N), and Sp(2N) lattice gauge theories coupled to n flavors of staggered fermions, in the large-N and g^2 N limit.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taro Nagao , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

We present the investigation of the strong bare-coupling regime of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with 8 fermion flavors in the fundamental representation. The simulations are performed with unimproved staggered fermions and the plaquette gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Cynthia Y. -H. Huang , C. -J. David Lin , Kenji Ogawa , Hiroshi Ohki , Enrico Rinaldi

Results on the thermal transition of QCD with 3 degenerate flavors, in the lower-left corner of the Columbia plot, are puzzling. The transition is expected to be first-order for massless quarks, and to remain so for a range of quark masses…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Philippe de Forcrand , Massimo D'Elia

The lattice gauge theory for curved spacetime is formulated. A discretized action is derived for both gluon and quark fields which reduces to the generally covariant form in the continuum limit. Using the Wilson action, it is shown…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Kristian Hauser Villegas , Jose Perico Esguerra

One major systematic uncertainty of lattice QCD results is due to the continuum extrapolation. For an asymptotically free theory like QCD one finds corrections of the form $a^{n_\mathrm{min}}[2b_0\bar{g}^2(1/a)]^{\hat{\Gamma}_i}$ with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Nikolai Husung

We revisit the strong coupling limit of the Schwinger model on the lattice using staggered fermions and the hamiltonian approach to lattice gauge theories. Although staggered fermions have no continuous chiral symmetry, they posses a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 F. Berruto , G. Grignani , G. W. Semenoff , P. Sodano

The phase diagram of the Schwinger model on the lattice with Wilson fermions is investigated in the Hartree-Fock approximation. In case of single flavour (not directly amenable to simulations), the calculation indicates the existence of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ivan Horvath

We consider a 2+1-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory in an axial gauge with the link field U in the 1-direction set to one. The term in the Hamiltonian containing the square of the electric field in the 1-direction is non-local. Despite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Orland

I consider a lattice model of a gauge field interacting with matrix-valued scalars in $D$ dimensions. The model includes an adjustable parameter $\s$, which plays role of the string tension. In the limit $\s=\infty$ the model coincides with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rusakov

We study a model of fermions on the square lattice at half-filling coupled to an Ising gauge theory, that was recently shown in Monte Carlo simulations to exhibit $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order and massless Dirac fermion excitations. On…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Snir Gazit , Fakher F. Assaad , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

Wilson loops provide the central gauge-invariant probe of confinement in lattice gauge theory. This survey reviews the statistical-mechanical formulation of lattice gauge ensembles, the strong-coupling and duality mechanisms behind area…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ethan Zhou , Marcus Reed , Caleb Hayes

The vacuum polarization due to chiral fermions on a 4--dimensional Euclidean lattice is calculated according to the overlap prescription. The fermions are coupled to weak and slowly varying background gauge and Higgs fields, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Randjbar--Daemi , J. Strathdee