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Let $n = \mathrm{p}\!\cdot\!\mathrm{q}$ (p < q) and $\Delta = \lvert p-q \rvert$, where p,q are odd integers, then, it is hypothesized that factorizing this composite n will take O(1) time once the steady state value is reached for any…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Vishal Mudgal

This paper is an endeavor to discuss some properties of zero-divisor graphs of the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$, the ring of integers modulo $n$. The zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, is an undirected graph whose vertices are the nonzero…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-05 Amrita Acharyya , Robinson Czajkowski

This is a survey on factorization theory. We discuss finitely generated monoids (including affine monoids), primary monoids (including numerical monoids), power sets with set addition, Krull monoids and their various generalizations, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-02 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

Integer factorization is a famous computational problem unknown whether being solvable in the polynomial time. With the rise of deep neural networks, it is interesting whether they can facilitate faster factorization. We present an approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Karlis Freivalds , Emils Ozolins , Guntis Barzdins

A subset $S$ of an integral domain $R$ is called a semidomain provided that the pairs $(S,+)$ and $(S, \cdot)$ are semigroups with identities. The study of factorizations in integral domains was initiated by Anderson, Anderson, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-07-20 Felix Gotti , Harold Polo

Zhou defined $\delta$-semiperfect rings as a proper generalization of semiperfect rings. The purpose of this paper is to discuss relative notions of supplemented modules and to show that the semiperfect rings are precisely the semilocal…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-10-02 Engin Büyükaşık , Christian Lomp

Zeros of entire functions can be found using either the Fourier methods of Riemann-Polya or the Generalized Gamma Convolution (GGC) methods of Thorin-Bondesson. This connection is based on a duality between the Hadamard-Weierstrass…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Nicholas G. Polson

In this paper, we introduce a new graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of commutative ring $R$ and for distincts elements $x$ and $y$ in the set $Z(R)^{\star}$ of the nonzero zero-divisors of $R$, $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-05-31 A. Cherrabi , H. Essannouni , E. Jabbouri , A. Ouadfel

We define the triangulated category of relative singularities of a closed subscheme in a scheme. When the closed subscheme is a Cartier divisor, we consider matrix factorizations of the related section of a line bundle, and their analogues…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Alexander I. Efimov , Leonid Positselski

We prove a factorization formula for the Taylor series coefficients of a zero of a polynomial as a function of the polynomial's coefficients. This result extends to more general functions which we call "complex-exponent polynomials". To…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-07 Mario DeFranco

Consider a pair of elements $f$ and $g$ in a commutative ring $Q$. Given a matrix factorization of $f$ and another of $g$, the tensor product of matrix factorizations, which was first introduced by Kn\"orrer and later generalized by…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-25 Richie Sheng , Tim Tribone

In this paper the factorization method introduced by Rosu \& Cornejo-P\'erez for second order non linear differential equations is generalized by adding a parameter in order to obtain the general solutions for the mixed quadratic and linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Gabriel Gonzalez Contreras

Given an element $f$ in a regular local ring, we study matrix factorizations of $f$ with $d \ge 2$ factors, that is, we study tuples of square matrices $(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\dots,\varphi_d)$ such that their product is $f$ times an identity…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-16 Tim Tribone

This article is the continuation of [LS12]. We use categories of matrix factorizations to define a morphism of rings (= a Landau-Ginzburg motivic measure) from the (motivic) Grothendieck ring of varieties over $\mathbb{A}^1$ to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-02 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

In this article, we study $(\sigma, \tau)$-derivations of number rings by considering them as commutative unital $\mathbb{Z}$-algebras. We begin by characterizing all $(\sigma, \tau)$-derivations and inner $(\sigma, \tau)$-derivations of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Praveen Manju , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

We introduce and investigate the category of factorization of a multiplicative, commutative, cancellative, pre-ordered monoid $A$, which we denote $\mathcal{F}(A)$. The objects of $\mathcal{F}(A)$ are factorizations of elements of $A$, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-01-21 Brandon Goodell , Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff

This paper discusses the extension of the Prototype Verification System (PVS) sub-theory for rings, part of the PVS algebra theory, with theorems related to the division algorithm for Euclidean rings and Unique Factorization Domains that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Thaynara Arielly de Lima , Andréia Borges Avelar , André Luiz Galdino , Mauricio Ayala-Rincón

$\DeclareMathOperator{\Int}{Int}\DeclareMathOperator{\IntR}{Int{}^\text{R}}$For a domain $D$, the ring $\Int(D)$ of integer-valued polynomials over $D$ is atomic if $D$ satisfies the ascending chain condition on principal ideals. However,…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-07-09 Baian Liu

We provide an irreducibility test and factoring algorithm (with some qualifications) for formal power series in the unique factorization domain $R[[X]]$, where $R$ is any principal ideal domain. We also classify all integral domains arising…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-06-28 Jesse Elliott

We introduce and study the new notion of an {\em exact factorization} $\mathcal{B}=\mathcal{A}\bullet \mathcal{C}$ of a fusion category $\mathcal{B}$ into a product of two fusion subcategories $\mathcal{A},\mathcal{C}\subseteq \mathcal{B}$…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-03-16 Shlomo Gelaki