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We show that thin film diode structures, such as photovoltaics and light emitting arrays, can undergo zero threshold localized thermal runaway leading to thermal and electrical nonuniformities spontaneously emerging in originally uniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. G. Karpov , A. Vasko , A. Vijh

This communication deals with a theoretical study of the hot spot onset (HSO) in cellular bipolar power transistors. This well-known phenomenon consists of a current crowding within few cells occurring for high power conditions, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 F. Stefani , P. -E. Bagnoli

We propose a model to explain power dissipation leading to the formation of hot spots in the inner walls of niobium thin film superconducting RF cavities. The physical mechanism that we explore is due to the constriction of surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Aymeric Ramiere , Claire Z. Antoine , Jay Amrit

This manuscript is concerned with a two-component evolution system generalizing the classical model for one-dimensional thermoviscoelastic dynamics in Kelvin-Voigt materials in the presence of temperature-dependent viscosities and elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Michael Winkler

From the photoluminescence of SiC microcrystals uniformly covering a rectangular mesa of the high transition temperature $T_c$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, the local surface temperature $T({\bm r})$ was directly…

Ferroelectric domain wall devices offer a promising route to low-voltage, reconfigurable nanoelectronics by confining currents to nanoscale conducting interfaces within an insulating bulk. However, the potential for resistive heating and…

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse models, like the Continuous Spontaneous Localization, are designed to suppress macroscopic superpositions, while preserving microscopic quantum phenomena. An observable consequence of collapse models is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Antoine Tilloy , Thomas M. Stace

Detecting electronic hot spots is important for understanding the heat dissipation and thermal management of electronic and semiconductor devices. Optical thermoreflective imaging is being used to perform precise temporal and spatial…

We simulate a densely jammed, athermal assembly of repulsive soft particles immersed in a solvent. Starting from an initial condition corresponding to a quench from a high temperature, we find non-trivial slow dynamics driven by a gradual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Rahul N. Chacko , Peter Sollich , Suzanne M. Fielding

We investigate the microscopic origins of nonlinear rf response in superconducting electromagnetic resonators. Strong nonlinearity appearing in the transmission spectra at high input powers manifests itself through the emergence of jumplike…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cihan Kurter , Alexander P. Zhuravel , Alexey V. Ustinov , Steven M. Anlage

We discuss the thermoelectric properties of a locally heated micron-size volume in an electrolyte solution. We find that such a hot spot carries a net charge Q which, for an excess temperature of 10 K, may attain hundreds of elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Arghya Majee , Alois Wüurger

Asymptotic methods are used to derive a geometrically nonlinear beam model for thermoelastic solids with a spatially localised heat source. The asymptotic reduction is based on collapsing the heated region to a point. Away from the point of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 William T. Simpkins , Matteo Taffetani , Matthew G. Hennessy

We used the flux calibrated images through the Broad Band Filter Imager and Stokes Polarimeter data obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope onboard the Hinode spacecraft to study the properties of bright points in and around the sunspots.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Toshifumi Shimizu

We study the generation of large-scale vortices in rotating turbulent convection by means of Cartesian direct numerical simulations. We find that for sufficiently rapid rotation, cyclonic structures on a scale large in comparison to that of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere , T. Hackman

The kinetic energy variation of emitted light clusters has been employed as a clock to explore the time evolution of the temperature for thermalizing composite systems produced in the reactions of 26A, 35A and 47A MeV $^{64}$Zn with…

The results of an extensive operation of a Vacuum Spark plasma using Titanium electrodes in a 120 ns 150 kA discharge are presented. The hot spots are found to form with a regular spacing in a zippering Z-pinch plasma, which forms close to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Edmund S. Wyndham , Mario Favre , Hernán Chuaqui , Peter Choi , Ana M. Leñero , Jorge S. Díaz

Plasmonic structures are renowned for their capability to efficiently convert light into heat at the nanoscale. However, despite the possibility to generate deep sub-wavelength electromagnetic hot spots, the formation of extremely localized…

Event-by-event fluctuating initial conditions (IC) in the ideal hydrodynamic calculation are known to enhance the production of thermal photons significantly compared to a smooth initial state averaged profile in the range $p_T >$ 1 GeV/$c$…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Rupa Chatterjee , Hannu Holopainen , Thorsten Renk , Kari J. Eskola

We report on the self-propulsion of boiling droplets which, despite their contact with viscous, immiscible oil films, attain high velocities comparable to those of levitating Leidenfrost droplets. Experiments and model reveal that droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Victor Julio Leon , Kripa K. Varanasi
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