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Field theories with extra dimensions live in a limbo. While their classical solutions have been the subject of considerable study, their quantum aspects are difficult to control. A special class of such theories are anisotropic gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Stam Nicolis

Although topological artificial systems, like acoustic/photonic crystals and cold atoms in optical lattices were initially motivated by simulating topological phases of electronic systems, they have their own unique features such as the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 L. B. Shao , Q. Liu , R. Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

This article is expository in nature, outlining some of the many still incompletely understood features of higher spin field theory. We are mainly considering higher spin gauge fields in their own right as free-standing theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Anders K. H. Bengtsson

Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories are of central importance in many areas of physics. In condensed matter physics, Abelian U(1) lattice gauge theories arise in the description of certain quantum spin liquids. In quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 U. -J. Wiese

We discuss a general framework for the realization of a family of abelian lattice gauge theories, i.e., link models or gauge magnets, in optical lattices. We analyze the properties of these models that make them suitable to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-08 L. Tagliacozzo , A. Celi , A. Zamora , M. Lewenstein

We show the spin-orbital coupling induced by an artificial light-induced gauge field can fully restore superfluidity suppressed by population imbalance in a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas, leading to unconventional superfluid states either…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-12 J. -N. Zhang , Y. -H. Chan , L. -M. Duan

A summary is reported on our previous publications about four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Spin(10) gauge theory with chiral superfields in the spinor and vector representations in the non-Abelian Coulomb phase. Carrying out the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Teruhiko Kawano , Futoshi Yagi

We propose that an artificial electromagnetic field can be engineered in the context of cold fermionic atoms that are coupled to a cavity mode via two-photon processes in a two-dimensional optical lattice. There is a standing-wave pump…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Xiaoyong Guo , Yu Chen , Jian Liu

We propose an analog quantum simulator for simulating real time dynamics of $(1+1)$-d non-Abelian gauge theory well within the existing capacity of ultracold atom experiments. The scheme calls for the realization of a two-state ultracold…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Raka Dasgupta , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

The prospect of studying topological matter with the precision and control of atomic physics has driven the development of many techniques for engineering artificial magnetic fields and spin-orbit interactions. Recently, the idea of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Fangzhao Alex An , Eric J. Meier , Bryce Gadway

By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The question of gauge-covariance in the non-Abelian gauge-field formulation of two space-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling relevant to spintronics is investigated. Although, these are generally gauge-fixed models, it is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. S. Shikakhwa , S. Turgut , N. K. pak

Recent experiments on fermions in synthetic gauge fields result in systems with a spin-orbit coupling along one spatial axis, a detuning field, and a Zeeman field. We show theoretically that the presence of all three results in interesting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Vijay B. Shenoy

We present the experimental generation of large effective magnetic fields for ultracold atoms using photon-assisted tunneling in an optical superlattice. The underlying method does not rely on the internal structure of the atoms and…

Topological matter is a popular topic in both condensed matter and cold atom research. In the past decades, a variety of models have been identified with fascinating topological features. Some, but not all, of the models can be found in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Zhen Zheng , Han Pu , Xubo Zou , Guangcan Guo

We study spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields on a lattice. We show how a spatial modulation of the fermion hopping allows for the realization of various obstructed atomic insulators that host higher-order band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

Gauge theories with matter fields in various representations play an important role in different branches of physics. Recently, it was proposed that several aspects of the interesting pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors near optimal…

We discuss and review in this chapter the developing field of research of quantum simulation of gauge theories with ultracold atoms.

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 João C. Pinto Barros , Michele Burrello , Andrea Trombettoni

Spinons are elementary excitations at the core of frustrated quantum magnets. Although it is well-established that a pair of spinons can emerge from a magnon via deconfinement, controlled manipulation of individual spinons and direct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Jie Ren , Yi-Ran Xue , Run-Jia Luo , Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang

Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling expansion in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-09 William S. Cole , Shizhong Zhang , Arun Paramekanti , Nandini Trivedi