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Noether's theorem has gained outstanding importance in theoretical particle physics, because it leads to basic conservation laws, such as the conservation of momentum and of angular momentum. Closely related to this theorem, but unnoticed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Walter Smilga

Noether's theorem provides a powerful link between continuous symmetries and conserved quantities for systems governed by some variational principle. Perhaps unfortunately, most dynamical systems of interest in neuroscience and artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 John J. Vastola

Four expressions involving sums of position and velocity coordinates bounding the total angular momentum of particle systems, and by extension of any continuous or discontinuous material systems, are derived which are tighter for any…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Daniel Pfenniger

Transfer of conserved quantities between two remote regions is generally assumed to be a rather trivial process: a flux of particles carrying the conserved quantities propagates from one region to another. We however demonstrate a flow of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Yakir Aharonov , Daniel Collins , Sandu Popescu

We analyze the laws of conservation of momentum and angular momentum in classical electrodynamics of material media with bound charges, and explore the possibility to describe the properties of such media via a discrete set of point-like…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Alexander Kholmetskii , Oleg Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

We consider a bound system of charged particles moving in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. The difference from the point particle with a magnetic moment comes from the presence of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

Conservation laws have many applications in numerical relativity. However, it is not straightforward to define local conservation laws for general dynamic spacetimes due the lack of coordinate translation symmetries. In flat space, the rate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Robin Croft

There are confusions about angular momentum propagation in scattering or decay processes involving the transition between particle systems that appear to transform differently under Lorentz transformations. This paper provides an analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Bowen Wang

This paper concerns the representation of angular momentum operators in the Born-Oppenheimer theory of polyatomic molecules and the various forms of the associated conservation laws. Topics addressed include the question of whether these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Robert Littlejohn , Jonathan Rawlinson , Joseph Subotnik

The angular momentum is conserved in fluids with a few exceptions such as ferrofluids. However it can be violated locally in fluid simulations to reduce computational costs. The effects of this violation are investigated using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ingo O. Goetze , Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

We derive simple practical procedures revealing the quantum behavior of angular momentum variables by the violation of classical upper bounds on the statistics. Data analysis is minimum and definite conclusions are obtained without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Alfredo Luis , Ángel Rivas

In the present work foundations of the law of the energy conservation and the introduction of particles in the classical electrodynamics are discussed. We pay attention to a logic error which takes place at an interpretation of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. G. Bessonov

It is commonly believed as a fundamental principle that energy-momentum conservation of a physical system is the result of space-time symmetry. However, for classical particle-field systems, e.g., charged particles interacting through…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Hong Qin , J. W. Burby , Ronald C. Davidson

Effects of collisions on conservation laws for toroidal plasmas are investigated based on the gyrokinetic field theory. Associating the collisional system with a corresponding collisionless system at a given time such that the two systems…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 H. Sugama , T. -H. Watanabe , M. Nunami

The dynamics of particles moving in a medium defined by its relativistically invariant stochastic properties is investigated. For this aim, the force exerted on the particles by the medium is defined by a stationary random variable as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

We prove that for a combined system of classical and quantum particles, it is possible to write a dynamics for the classical particles that incorporates in a natural way the Boltzmann equilibrium population for the quantum subsystem. In…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 J. L. Alonso , A. Castro , P. Echenique , V. Polo , A. Rubio , D. Zueco

Simple explanation of coexistence of zero angular momentum and non-zero magnetic moment in many-electron system is discussed in this short note from the point of view of statistical physics

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Yuri Kornyushin

In this paper we shall define and study the angular momentum-energy space for the classical problem of plane-motions of a particle situated in a potential field of a central force. We shall present the angular momentum-energy space for some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Comanescu

The connection between symmetries and conservation laws as made by Noether's theorem is extended to the context of causal variational principles and causal fermion systems. Different notions of continuous symmetries are introduced. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

Angular momentum balance is examined in the context of the electrodynamics of a spinning charged sphere, which is allowed to possess any variable angular velocity. We calculate the electric and magnetic fields of the (hollow) sphere, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Beatrice Bonga , Eric Poisson , Huan Yang
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