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相关论文: The Complexity of Fairness through Equilibrium

200 篇论文

We study fair resource allocation with strategic agents. It is well-known that, across multiple fundamental problems in this domain, truthfulness and fairness are incompatible. For example, when allocating indivisible goods, no truthful and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Vasilis Gkatzelis , Alexandros Psomas , Xizhi Tan , Paritosh Verma

We study the problem of fair allocation of chores to agents with additive preferences. In the discrete setting, envy-freeness up to any chore (EFX) has emerged as a compelling fairness criterion. However, establishing its (non-)existence or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Jugal Garg , Aniket Murhekar , John Qin

Fair division mechanisms for indivisible goods require agent orderings to deterministically select one allocation when running the algorithm in practice. We introduce position envy-freeness up to one good (PEF1) as a fairness criterion for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ryoga Mahara , Ryuhei Mizutani , Taihei Oki , Tomohiko Yokoyama

We study the fair allocation of a cake, which serves as a metaphor for a divisible resource, under the requirement that each agent should receive a contiguous piece of the cake. While it is known that no finite envy-free algorithm exists in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Warut Suksompong

We study the problem of fair allocation for indivisible goods. We use the the maxmin share paradigm introduced by Budish as a measure for fairness. Procaccia and Wang (EC'14) were first to investigate this fundamental problem in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Mohammad Ghodsi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Masoud Seddighin , Saeed Seddighin , Hadi Yami

The seminal work of Dwork {\em et al.} [ITCS 2012] introduced a metric-based notion of individual fairness. Given a task-specific similarity metric, their notion required that every pair of similar individuals should be treated similarly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Guy N. Rothblum , Gal Yona

In this paper we formulate the fixed budget resource allocation game to understand the performance of a distributed market-based resource allocation system. Multiple users decide how to distribute their budget (bids) among multiple machines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michal Feldman , Kevin Lai , Li Zhang

Fair allocation has been studied intensively in both economics and computer science, and fair sharing of resources has aroused renewed interest with the advent of virtualization and cloud computing. Prior work has typically focused on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Danny Dolev , Dror G. Feitelson , Joseph Y. Halpern , Raz Kupferman , Nati Linial

We study the fair allocation of undesirable indivisible items, or chores. While the case of desirable indivisible items (or goods) is extensively studied, with many results known for different notions of fairness, less is known about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Umang Bhaskar , A. R. Sricharan , Rohit Vaish

We study resource allocation in two-sided markets from a fundamental perspective and introduce a general modeling and algorithmic framework to effectively incorporate the complex and multidimensional aspects of fairness. Our main technical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Javier Cembrano , Andrés Moraga , Victor Verdugo

The latest developments in AI focus on agentic systems where artificial and human agents cooperate to realize global goals. An example is collaborative learning, which aims to train a global model based on data from individual agents. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Björn Filter , Ralf Möller , Özgür Lütfü Özçep

This paper presents a philosophical and experimental study of fairness interventions in AI classification, centered on the explainability of corrective methods. We argue that ensuring fairness requires not only satisfying a target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Thomas Souverain , Johnathan Nguyen , Nicolas Meric , Paul Égré

Real-world applications of machine learning tools in high-stakes domains are often regulated to be fair, in the sense that the predicted target should satisfy some quantitative notion of parity with respect to a protected attribute.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Han Zhao , Geoffrey J. Gordon

Online bipartite matching, where agents are known in advance but items arrive sequentially and must be irrevocably assigned, is fundamental to problems ranging from ride-sharing to online advertising. When agents belong to classes such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Sander Borst , Max Springer

We study the problem of allocating homogeneous and indivisible objects among agents with money. In particular, we investigate the relationship between egalitarian-equivalence (Pazner and Schmeidler, 1978), as a fairness concept, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-15 Hinata Kurashita , Ryosuke Sakai

We study the problem of fairly allocating $m$ indivisible goods to $n$ agents, where agents may have different preferences over the goods. In the traditional setting, agents' valuations are provided as inputs to the algorithm. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

We consider the problem of allocating $m$ indivisible chores among $n$ agents with possibly different weights, aiming for a solution that is both fair and efficient. Specifically, we focus on the classic fairness notion of proportionality…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jugal Garg , Eklavya Sharma , Xiaowei Wu

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods and chores under category constraints. Specifically, there are $n$ agents and $m$ indivisible items which are partitioned into categories with associated capacities. An allocation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

The allocation of resources among multiple agents is a fundamental problem in both economics and computer science. In these settings, fairness plays a crucial role in ensuring social acceptability and practical implementation of resource…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Hadi Hosseini , Joshua Kavner , Samarth Khanna , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia

The online bipartite matching problem, extensively studied in the literature, deals with the allocation of online arriving vertices (items) to a predetermined set of offline vertices (agents). However, little attention has been given to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Shayan Chashm Jahan , Mohammad Sharifi , Suho Shin , Max Springer