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相关论文: Computation of the Mean First-Encounter Time Betwe…

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The time for a DNA sequence to find its homologous depends on a long random search process inside the cell nucleus. Using polymer models, we model and compute here the mean first encounter time (MFET) between two sites located on two…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Assaf Amitai , David Holcman

We study the first passage time for a polymer, that we call the narrow encounter time (NETP), to reach a small target located on the surface of a microdomain. The polymer is modeled as a Freely Joint Chain (beads connected by springs with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Amitai , Carlo Amoruso , Avi Ziskind , D. Holcman

We estimate the mean first time, called the mean rotation time (MRT), for a planar random polymer to wind around a point. This polymer is modeled as a collection of n rods, each of them being parameterized by a Brownian angle. We are led to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Stavros Vakeroudis , Marc Yor , David Holcman

The first passage time (FPT) problem is studied for superstatistical models assuming that the mesoscopic system dynamics is described by a Fokker-Planck equation. We show that all moments of the random intensive parameter associated to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Adrián A. Budini , Manuel O. Cáceres

We derive an approximate but fully explicit formula for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) to a small absorbing target of arbitrary shape in a general elongated domain in the plane. Our approximation combines conformal mapping, boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Denis S. Grebenkov , Alexei T. Skvortsov

We develop novel numerical methods and perturbation approaches to determine the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle to be captured by either small stationary or mobile traps inside a bounded 2-D confining domain. Of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-20 Sarafa Iyaniwura , Tony Wong , Michael J. Ward , Colin B. Macdonald

Relatively general techniques for computing mean first-passage time (MFPT) of random walks on networks with a specific property are very useful, since a universal method for calculating MFPT on general graphs is not available because of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Yuan Lin , Bin Wu , Zhongzhi Zhang

How much time does it take for a fluctuating system, such as a polymer chain, to reach a target configuration that is rarely visited -- typically because of a high energy cost ? This question generally amounts to the determination of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Nicolas Levernier , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez , Thomas Guérin

The two-dimensional backward Fokker-Planck equation is used to calculate the mean first-passage times (MFPTs) of the magnetic moment of a nanoparticle driven by a rotating magnetic field. It is shown that a magnetic field that is rapidly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. I. Denisov , K. Sakmann , P. Talkner , P. Hänggi

We calculate the mean shape of transition paths and first-passage paths based on the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in an arbitrary free energy landscape including a general inhomogeneous diffusivity profile. The transition path…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Won Kyu Kim , Roland R. Netz

In this chapter, we review our recent work on first passage time (FPT) problems for absorption by a target whose interface is semipermeable. For pedagogical reasons, we focus on a single Brownian particle searching for a single target in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Paul C Bressloff

We consider the kinetics of first contact between two monomers of the same macromolecule. Relying on a fractal description of the macromolecule, we develop an analytical method to compute the Mean First Contact Time (MFCT) for various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Maxim Dolgushev , Thomas Guérin , Alexander Blumen , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez

We propose a simple scaling theory describing the variation of the mean first passage time (MFPT) $\tau(N,M)$ of a regular block copolymer of chain length $N$ and block size $M$ which is dragged through a selective liquid-liquid interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Corsi , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We consider a run-and-tumble particle on a half-line with an absorbing target at the origin. The particle has an internal velocity state that switches between two opposite values at Poisson-distributed times. The position of the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Pascal Grange , Linglong Yuan

In this paper, we consider the problem of mean first-passage time (MFPT) in quantum mechanics; the MFPT is the average time of the transition from a given initial state, passing through some intermediate states, to a given final state for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rong-Tao Qiu , Wu-Sheng Dai , Mi Xie

We consider the problem of bounding mean first passage times for a class of continuous-time Markov chains that captures stochastic interactions between groups of identical agents. The quantitative analysis of such probabilistic population…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Michael Backenköhler , Luca Bortolussi , Verena Wolf

A class of algorithms in discrete space and continuous time for Brownian first passage time estimation is considered. A simple algorithm is derived that yields exact mean first passage times (MFPT) for linear potentials in one dimension,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Artur B. Adib

We present an analytical method of calculating the mean first-passage times (MFPTs) for the magnetic moment of a uniaxial nanoparticle which is driven by a rapidly rotating, circularly polarized magnetic field and interacts with a heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 S. I. Denisov , K. Sakmann , P. Talkner , P. Hänggi

The mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle to reach a small target in cellular microdomains is a key parameter for chemical activation. Although asymptotic estimations of the MFPT are available for various geometries, these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Juergen Reingruber , David Holcman

We compute the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle inside a two-dimensional disk with reflective boundaries and a small interior trap that is rotating at a constant angular velocity. The inherent symmetry of the problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Justin C. Tzou , Theodore Kolokolnikov
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