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We propose a theoretical model to elucidate intermolecular electrostatic interactions between a virus and a substrate. Our model treats the virus as a homogeneous particle having surface charge and the polymer fiber of the respirator as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-05 D. N. Dung , A. D. Phan , T. T. Nguyen , V. D. Lam

Permeable porous coatings on a flat solid support significantly impact its electrostatic and electrokinetic properties. Existing work has focused on simplified cases, such as weakly charged and/or thick porous films, with limited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Elena F. Silkina , Naren Bag , Olga I. Vinogradova

The electrostatic potential across a short ballistic molecular conductor depends sensitively on the geometry of its environment, and can affect its conduction significantly by influencing its energy levels and wave functions. We illustrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gengchiau Liang , Avik Ghosh , Magnus Paulsson , Supriyo Datta

A new modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation accounting for the finite size of the ions valid for realistic salt-free concentrated suspensions has been derived, extending the formalism developed for pure salt-free suspensions [Roa et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

We present a soft-potential-enhanced Poisson-Boltzmann (SPB) theory to efficiently capture ion distributions and electrostatic potential around rodlike charged macromolecules. The SPB model is calibrated with a coarse-grained particle-based…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Xiang Yang , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Maria Sammalkorpi

We study the effective screened electrostatic potential created by a spheroidal colloidal particle immersed in an electrolyte, within the mean field approximation, using Poisson--Botzmann equation in its linear and nonlinear forms, and also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Carlos Alvarez , Gabriel Tellez

Using Poisson-Boltzmann equation and linear response theory, we derive an effective interaction potential due to a fixed charge distribution in a solution containing polyelectrolytes and point salt. We obtain an expression for the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Sandipan Dutta , and Y. S. Jho

We investigate the electrostatics of a partially formed, charged spherical shell in a salt solution. We solve the problem numerically at the Poisson-Boltzmann level and analytically in the Debye-Huckel regime. From the results on energetics…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Antonio Siber , Rudolf Podgornik

In this paper, we formulate a field-theoretical model of dilute salt solutions of electrically neutral spherical colloid particles. Each colloid particle consists of a 'central' charge that is situated at the center and compensating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu. A. Budkov

We perform numerical simulations of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via a generalized elastic potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane and to the surface of a spherical shell. For the planar case, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-16 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

We study the electric double layer near a charged soft surface by using a mean-field approach including non-uniform size effect and solvent polarization. Based on a free energy model, electrostatic potential and number densities of water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Jun-Sik Sin , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

Electrical image potentials can be important in small spaces, such as nanoscale pores in porous electrodes, which are used in capacitive desalination and in supercapacitors. It will be shown here that inside pores in porous metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jeffrey B Sokoloff

Poisson-Boltzmann theory is the cornerstone for soft matter electrostatics. We provide novel exact analytical solutions to this non-linear mean-field approach, for the diffuse layer of ions in the vicinity of a planar or a cylindrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Numerical solutions of the standard electrokinetic model provide a basis for interpreting a variety of electrokinetic phenomena involving `bare' colloids. However, the model rests on the classical notion of a shear or slipping plane, whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reghan J. Hill , D. A. Saville

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In this work, we present an analytical study of the electrostatic potential generated by a charged disk with a surface charge distribution that possesses radial axial symmetry. We express the potential in cylindrical coordinates and apply a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Jose Ricardo de Sousa , Marcio Gomes da Silva , Orion Ciftja

The electrostatic interaction of metal nanoparticles with viruses is attracting great interest due to their antiviral activity and their role in enhancing the detection of viruses at ultra-low concentrations. We model the MS2 virus devoid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Anh D. Phan , Trinh X. Hoang

The properties of ionic solutions between charged surfaces are often studied within the Poisson-Boltzmann framework, by finding the electrostatic potential profile. For example, the osmotic pressure between two charged planar surfaces can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman

The interaction between charged bodies in an ionic solution is a general problem in colloid physics and becomes a central topic in the study of biological systems where the electrostatic interaction between proteins, nucleic acids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fabien Paillusson , Maria Barbi , Jean-Marc Victor

In this work the polarizability of a subwavelength core-shell sphere is considered, where the shell exhibits a radially inhomogeneous permittivity profile. A mathematical treatment of the elec- trostatic polarizability is formulated in…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Ari Sihvola
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