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Photodiodes are widely used to convert lights into electrical signals. The conventional silicon (Si) based photodiodes boast high photoelectric conversion efficiency and detectivity. However, in general, inorganic-based photodiodes have low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Seong Bin Lim , Chan Hyuk Ji , Ki Tae Kim , Se Young Oh

Nanostructures of conventional metals offer manipulation of light at the nanoscale but are limited to static behavior due to their fixed material properties. To develop the next frontier of dynamic nanooptics and metasurfaces, we utilize…

We have studied metal/organic semiconductor charge injection in poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) field-effect transistors with Pt and Au electrodes as a function of annealing in vacuum. At low impurity dopant densities, Au/P3HT contact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. Hamadani , H. Ding , Y. Hao , D. Natelson

The Mott transistor is a paradigm for a new class of electronic devices---often referred to by the term Mottronics---, which are based on charge correlations between the electrons. Since correlation-induced insulating phases of most oxide…

Most carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) directly attach metal source/drain contacts to an intrinsic nanotube channel. When the gate oxide thickness is reduced, such transistors display strong ambipolar conduction, even when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jing Guo , Ali Javey , Hongjie Dai , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

Beyond conventional organic thin-film transistors, this thesis explores possible paths for the fourth wave of organic electronics. In this context, mixed ionic-electronic conductors and organic electro-chemical transistors (OECTs) are…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Hans Kleemann

Narrowband emission is crucial for next generation optoelectronic devices to satisfy demands for high color brilliance. Microcavities can narrow emission spectra of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) through the creation of resonant…

The measured capacitance, modulus and strength of carbon nanotube-polyaniline (CNT-PANI) composite electrodes render them promising candidates for structural energy storage devices. Here, CNT-PANI composite electrodes are manufactured with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Wei Tan , Joe C. Stallard , Changshin Jo , Michael F. L. De Volder , Norman A. Fleck

A huge interesting progress in the field of organic electronic materials and devices has been observed in the last decade. However, the understanding of these materials is still a challenge to overcome. Most studies in literature focus on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 A. Aliane , A. Daami , T. Card , R. Gwoziecki , I. Chartier , R. Coppard , E. Bergeret , E. Bènevent , P. Pannier

Optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) have been widely used for decades as tunable, narrow linewidth, and coherent light sources for reaching long wavelengths and are attractive for applications such as quantum random number generation and…

Our research shows that commercially available graphene on quartz modified with rhenium oxide meets the requirements for its use as a conductive and transparent anode in optoelectronic devices. The cluster growth of rhenium oxide enables an…

Paper is the ideal substrate for the development of flexible and environmentally sustainable ubiquitous electronic systems, which, combined with two-dimensional materials, could be exploited in many Internet-of-Things applications, ranging…

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), require miniaturized displays with ultrahigh pixel densities. Here, we demonstrate an individually addressable subwavelength OLED pixel based on a nanoscale electrode capable of supporting…

We report on laser printing of conducting polymers directly from the solid phase. Laser Induced Forward Transfer is employed to deposit P3HT:PCBM films on glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS substrates. P3HT:PCBM is widely used as the active material in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 M. Kandyla , S. Chatzandroulis , I. Zergioti

A dual mode device behaving either as a field-effect transistor or a single electron transistor (SET) has been fabricated using silicon-on-insulator metal oxide semiconductor technology. Depending on the back gate polarisation, an electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Benoît Roche , Benoit Voisin , Xavier Jehl , Romain Wacquez , Marc Sanquer , Maud Vinet , Veeresh Deshpande , Bernard Previtali

As the dimensions of electronic devices approach those of molecules, the size, geometry and chemical composition of the contact electrodes play increasingly dominant roles in device functions. It is shown here that single-walled carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pengfei Qi , Ali Javey , Marco Rolandi , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Hongjie Dai

Gallium nitride (GaN), as a promising alternative semiconductor to silicon, is of well-established use in photoelectronic and electronic technology. However, the vulnerable GaN surface has been a critical restriction that hinders the…

The capacity and stability of constituent electrodes determine the performance of Li-ion batteries. In this study, density functional theory is employed to explore the potential application of recently synthesized two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Shijun Zhao , Wei Kang

High-performance solution-processed short-channel carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated using densely aligned arrays of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) as source and drain electrodes, and aligned arrays of semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Biddut K. Sarker , Narae Kang , Saiful I. Khondaker

This work presents an original concept directed to implement an unconventional methodology where a device is produced by integrating a solid-state circuitry concept and an electrochemistry cell. In our experimental system an organic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Andrea Stefani , Agnese Giacomino , Sara Morandi , Andrea Marchetti , Claudio Fontanesi