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The complexity of the commuting local Hamiltonians (CLH) problem still remains a mystery after two decades of research of quantum Hamiltonian complexity; it is only known to be contained in NP for few low parameters. Of particular interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Dorit Aharonov , Oded Kenneth , Itamar Vigdorovich

We study the complexity of local Hamiltonians in which the terms pairwise commute. Commuting local Hamiltonians (CLHs) provide a way to study the role of non-commutativity in the complexity of quantum systems and touch on many fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Sandy Irani , Jiaqing Jiang

Understanding commuting local Hamiltonians (CLHs) is at the heart of many questions in quantum computational complexity and quantum physics: quantum error correcting codes, quantum NP, the PCP conjecture, topological order and more.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Dorit Aharonov , Lior Eldar

The k-local Hamiltonian problem is a natural complete problem for the complexity class QMA, the quantum analog of NP. It is similar in spirit to MAX-k-SAT, which is NP-complete for k<=2. It was known that the problem is QMA-complete for any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julia Kempe , Alexei Kitaev , Oded Regev

The quantum analogue of a constraint satisfaction problem is a sum of local Hamiltonians - each local Hamiltonian specifies a local constraint whose violation contributes to the energy of the given quantum state. Formalizing the intuitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

The local Hamiltonian problem consists of estimating the ground-state energy (given by the minimum eigenvalue) of a local quantum Hamiltonian. First, we show the existence of a good product-state approximation for the ground-state energy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Aram W. Harrow

The quantum k-Local Hamiltonian problem is a natural generalization of classical constraint satisfaction problems (k-CSP) and is complete for QMA, a quantum analog of NP. Although the complexity of k-Local Hamiltonian problems has been well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson

Commuting local Hamiltonians provide a testing ground for studying many of the most interesting open questions in quantum information theory, including the quantum PCP conjecture and the existence of area laws. Although they are a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 John Bostanci , Yeongwoo Hwang

Commuting Hamiltonians lie at the boundary between classical constraint satisfaction and quantum many-body physics, exhibiting rich quantum structure while remaining more tractable than general noncommuting models. In contrast, physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Islam Faisal , Anand Natarajan , Alexander Poremba

We describe an efficient approximation algorithm for evaluating the ground-state energy of the classical Ising Hamiltonian with linear terms on an arbitrary planar graph. The running time of the algorithm grows linearly with the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Nikhil Bansal , Sergey Bravyi , Barbara M. Terhal

The local Hamiltonian (LH) problem, the quantum analog of the classical constraint satisfaction problem, is a cornerstone of quantum computation and complexity theory. It is known to be QMA-complete, indicating that it is challenging even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Yukun Zhang , Yusen Wu , Xiao Yuan

Quantum Hamiltonian complexity studies computational complexity aspects of local Hamiltonians and ground states; these questions can be viewed as generalizations of classical computational complexity problems related to local constraint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

Quantum entanglement is considered, by and large, to be a very delicate and non-robust phenomenon that is very hard to maintain in the presence of noise, or non-zero temperatures. In recent years however, and motivated, in part, by a quest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Lior Eldar

The local Hamiltonian problem plays the equivalent role of SAT in quantum complexity theory. Understanding the complexity of the intermediate case in which the constraints are quantum but all local terms in the Hamiltonian commute, is of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Dorit Aharonov , Lior Eldar

We introduce $k$-local quasi-quantum states: a superset of the regular quantum states, defined by relaxing the positivity constraint. We show that a $k$-local quasi-quantum state on $n$ qubits can be 1-1 mapped to a distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Itai Arad , Miklos Santha

In this work we consider the ground space connectivity problem for commuting local Hamiltonians. The ground space connectivity problem asks whether it is possible to go from one (efficiently preparable) state to another by applying a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 David Gosset , Jenish C. Mehta , Thomas Vidick

The calculation of ground-state energies of physical systems can be formalised as the k-local Hamiltonian problem, which is the natural quantum analogue of classical constraint satisfaction problems. One way of making the problem more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Toby Cubitt , Ashley Montanaro

The QMA-completeness of the local Hamiltonian problem is a landmark result of the field of Hamiltonian complexity that studies the computational complexity of problems in quantum many-body physics. Since its proposal, substantial effort has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Asad Raza , Jens Eisert , Alex B. Grilo

The local Hamiltonian (LH) problem is the canonical $\mathsf{QMA}$-complete problem introduced by Kitaev. In this paper, we show its hardness in a very strong sense: we show that the 3-local Hamiltonian problem on $n$ qubits cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nai-Hui Chia , Atsuya Hasegawa , François Le Gall , Yu-Ching Shen

The ground state energy and the free energy of Quantum Local Hamiltonians are fundamental quantities in quantum many-body physics, however, it is QMA-Hard to estimate them in general. In this paper, we develop new techniques to find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Thiago Bergamaschi
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