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Many observables of brain dynamics appear to be optimized for computation. Which connectivity structures underlie this fine-tuning? We propose that many of these structures are naturally encoded in the space that more directly relates to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Lorenzo Tiberi , David Dahmen , Moritz Helias

In this work, we analyze the circumstances under which social influence operations are likely to succeed. These circumstances include the selection of Confederate agents to execute intentional perturbations and the selection of Perturbation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Peter Carragher , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Kathleen M. Carley

The progressive censoring scheme has received considerable amount of attention in the last fifteen years. During the last few years joint progressive censoring scheme has gained some popularity. Recently, the authors Mondal and Kundu ("A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-03 Shuvashree Mondal , Debasis Kundu

We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

In order to investigate the role of the weight in weighted networks, the collective behavior of the Ising system on weighted regular networks is studied by numerical simulation. In our model, the coupling strength between spins is inversely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di

The oddball paradigm is widely applied to the investigation of multiple cognitive functions. Prior studies have explored the cortical oscillation and power spectral differing from the resting-state conduction to oddball paradigm, but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Fali Li , Chanlin Yi , Yuanyuan Liao , Yuanling Jiang , Yajing Si , Limeng Song , Tao Zhang , Dezhong Yao , Yangsong Zhang , Zehong Cao , Peng Xu

The nervous system of the nematode soil worm Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits remarkable complexity despite the worm's small size. A general challenge is to better understand the relationship between neural organization and neural activity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-30 Alejandro Morales , Tom Froese

Recurrently coupled oscillators that are sufficiently heterogeneous and/or randomly coupled can show an asynchronous activity in which there are no significant correlations among the units of the network. The asynchronous state can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-03 Jonas Ranft , Benjamin Lindner

Some features of random networks with excitable nodes that are embeddable in the Euclidean space are not describable in terms of the conventional integrate and fire model (IFM) alone, and some further details should be involved. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. N. Najafi , M. Rahimi

We analyze waiting times for price changes in a foreign currency exchange rate. Recent empirical studies of high frequency financial data support that trades in financial markets do not follow a Poisson process and the waiting times between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoya Sazuka

Spiking neural networks drawing inspiration from biological constraints of the brain promise an energy-efficient paradigm for artificial intelligence. However, challenges exist in identifying guiding principles to train these networks in a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Joseph A. Kilgore , Jeffrey D. Kopsick , Giorgio A. Ascoli , Gina C. Adam

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

We study the Hegselmann-Krause model of opinion dynamics on sparse, unbiased networks generated via Wilson's algorithm, unveiling how network connectivity and confidence bounds jointly determine collective behavior. By systematically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Paolo Molignini

Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, and this requires concentrations (at their steady-state levels) to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Yipei Guo , Ariel Amir

Two models of loss networks, introduced by Gibbens et al. and by Antunes et al., are known to exhibit a mean field limiting regime with several stable equilibria. These models are reexamined in the light of Freidlin and Wentzell's large…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-03 D. Tibi

Understanding how network function constrains neural connectivity is a central challenge in neuroscience. An influential approach is to train neural networks with gradient descent on cognitive tasks and characterize the resulting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Ludwig Hruza , Srdjan Ostojic

Spectral statistics of hermitian random Toeplitz matrices with independent identically distributed elements is investigated numerically. It is found that the eigenvalue statistics of complex Toeplitz matrices is surprisingly well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Eugene Bogomolny

Correlations are employed in modern physics to explain microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, like the fractional quantum Hall effect and the Mott insulator state in high temperature superconductors and ultracold atoms. Simultaneously…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-20 Moritz Helias , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann

In this paper we introduce a novel description of the equilibrium state of a bond percolation process on random graphs using the exact method of generating functions. This allows us to find the expected size of the giant connected component…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John Mitchell , Simon Dobson

Understanding emotional processing in the human brain requires examining the complex interactions between different brain regions. While previous studies have identified specific regions involved in emotion processing, a holistic network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-13 Sepehr Gourabi , Parinaz Khosravani , Shahrzad Nosrat , Roya Mohammadi , Masoud Lotfalipour