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At equilibrium, the structure and response of ordered phases are typically determined by the spontaneous breaking of spatial symmetries. Out of equilibrium, spatial order itself can become a dynamically emergent concept. In this article, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Anton Souslov , Andrey Gromov , Vincenzo Vitelli

We explore the emergence of gravitation from entanglement in holographic CFTs with gravitational anomalies. More specifically, the holographic correspondence between topologically massive gravity (TMG) with gravitational Chern-Simons term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hongliang Jiang

For two-dimensional topological insulators, the integer and intrinsic (without external magnetic field) quantum Hall effect is described by the gauge anomalous (2+1)-dimensional [2+1d] Chern-Simons (CS) response for the background gauge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

Membrane nucleation, a higher dimensional analog of the Schwinger effect, is a useful toy model for vacuum decay. While a non-perturbative effect, the computation of nucleation rates has only been accomplished at weak coupling in the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Maite Arcos , Willy Fischler , Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko

Direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional decaying MHD turbulence in bounded domains show the rapid generation of angular momentum in nonaxisymmetric geometries. It is found that magnetic fluctuations enhance this mechanism. On a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Wouter J. T. Bos , Salah Neffaa , Kai Schneider

The Chern index characterizes the topological phases of nonreciprocal photonic systems. Unlike in electronic systems, the photonic Chern number has no clear physical meaning, except that it determines the net number of unidirectional edge…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Mário G. Silveirinha

We use non-radiative N-body/SPH simulations of structure formation in a LCDM cosmology to compare the angular momentum distributions of dark matter and gas in a large sample of halos. We show that the two components have identical spin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Frank C. van den Bosch , Tom Abel , Rupert A. C. Croft , Lars Hernquist , Simon D. M. White

We consider the holographic renormalization group (RG) flow in three dimensional gravity with the gravitational Chern-Simons term coupled to some scalar fields. We apply the canonical approach to this higher derivative case and employ the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kyosuke Hotta , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Takahiro Kubota , Takahiro Nishinaka , Hiroaki Tanida

The Hall and longitudinal conductivities of a recently studied holographic model of a quantum Hall ferromagnet are computed using the Karch-O'Bannon technique. In addition, the low temperature entropy of the model is determined. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 J. Hutchinson , C. Kristjansen , G. W. Semenoff

We propose that angular momentum transfer from the baryons to the Dark Matter (DM) during the early stages of galaxy formation can flatten the halo inner density profile and modify the halo dynamics. We compute the phase-space distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chiara Tonini , Andrea Lapi , Paolo Salucci

The effect of kinetic helicity (velocity--vorticity correlation) on turbulent momentum transport is investigated. The turbulent kinetic helicity (pseudoscalar) enters the Reynolds stress (mirrorsymmetric tensor) expression in the form of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Axel Brandenburg

We study the holographic currents associated to Chern-Simons theories. We start with an example in three dimensions and find the holographic representations of vector and chiral currents reproducing the correct expression for the chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maximo Banados , Olivera Miskovic , Stefan Theisen

In the quantum anomalous Hall effect, quantized Hall resistance and vanishing longitudinal resistivity are predicted to result from the presence of dissipationless, chiral edge states and an insulating 2D bulk, without requiring an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 E. J. Fox , I. T. Rosen , Yanfei Yang , George R. Jones , Randolph E. Elmquist , Xufeng Kou , Lei Pan , Kang L. Wang , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Recently it has been suggested that junctions between materials with different parity violating properties would be characterized by diffusion layers, analogous to those in the p-n junction. This remark is amplified by a fuller…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mark Burgess , Margaret Carrington

The holographic nonsupersymmetric renormalization group flows in four dimensions are found. The mass-deformed N=2, 4 Chern-Simons matter theories can be reproduced from N=1 Chern-Simons matter theory by putting some constraints in the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Changhyun Ahn

The topological response to external perturbations is an effective probe to characterize different topological phases of matter. Besides the Hall conductance, the Hall viscosity is another example of such a response that measures how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Hassan Shapourian , Taylor L. Hughes , Shinsei Ryu

We study odd viscosity in a holographic model of a Weyl semimetal. The model is characterised by a quantum phase transition from a topological semimetal to a trivial semimetal state. Since the model is axisymmetric in three spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

Stationary solutions of the Chern-Simons effective field theory for the fractional quantum Hall systems with edges are presented for Hall bar, disk and annulus. In the infinitely long Hall bar geometry (non compact case), the charge density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Shiraishi , Y. Avishai , M. Kohmoto

We develop a first quantization description of fractional Chern insulators that is the dual of the conventional fractional quantum Hall (FQH) problem, with the roles of position and momentum interchanged. In this picture, FQH states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Martin Claassen , Ching Hua Lee , Ronny Thomale , Xiao-Liang Qi , Thomas P. Devereaux

We study Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in three-dimensional $AdS$ black hole backgrounds for both integer and non-integer Chern-Simons coupling. Such theories can be derived from various string theory constructions, which we review in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Han-Chih Chang , Mitsutoshi Fujita , Matthias Kaminski