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This paper presents algorithms for the included-sums and excluded-sums problems used by scientific computing applications such as the fast multipole method. These problems are defined in terms of a $d$-dimensional array of $N$ elements and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Helen Xu , Sean Fraser , Charles E. Leiserson

Balanced search trees are widely used in computer science to efficiently maintain dynamic ordered data. To support efficient set operations (e.g., union, intersection, difference) using trees, the join-based framework is widely studied.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Michael Goodrich , Yan Gu , Ryuto Kitagawa , Yihan Sun

We study changes in metrics that are defined on a cartesian product of trees. Such metrics occur naturally in many practical applications, where a global metric (such as revenue) can be broken down along several hierarchical dimensions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Matthias Ruhl , Mukund Sundararajan , Qiqi Yan

We investigate the problem of active learning on a given tree whose nodes are assigned binary labels in an adversarial way. Inspired by recent results by Guillory and Bilmes, we characterize (up to constant factors) the optimal placement of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Nicolo Cesa-Bianchi , Claudio Gentile , Fabio Vitale , Giovanni Zappella

We consider the problem of augmenting an $n$-vertex tree with one shortcut in order to minimize the diameter of the resulting graph. The tree is embedded in an unknown space and we have access to an oracle that, when queried on a pair of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Davide Bilò

Consider the following distance query for an $n$-node graph $G$ undergoing edge insertions and deletions: given two sets of nodes $I$ and $J$, return the distances between every pair of nodes in $I\times J$. This query is rather general and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Jan van den Brand , Danupon Nanongkai

Containment-based trees encompass various handy structures such as B+-trees, R-trees and M-trees. They are widely used to build data indexes, range-queryable overlays, publish/subscribe systems both in centralized and distributed contexts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Evangelos Bampas , Anissa Lamani , Franck Petit , Mathieu Valero

We consider the problems of computing maximal palindromes and distinct palindromes in a trie. A trie is a natural generalization of a string, which can be seen as a single-path tree. There is a linear-time offline algorithm to compute…

Cartesian tree matching is a form of generalized pattern matching where a substring of the text matches with the pattern if they share the same Cartesian tree. This form of matching finds application for time series of stock prices and can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Eric M. Osterkamp , Dominik Köppl

Computing an optimal classification tree that provably maximizes training performance within a given size limit, is NP-hard, and in practice, most state-of-the-art methods do not scale beyond computing optimal trees of depth three.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Catalin E. Brita , Jacobus G. M. van der Linden , Emir Demirović

This paper proposes a modification to the traditional binary search algorithm in which it checks the presence of the input element with the middle element of the given set of elements at each iteration. Modified binary search algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Ankit R. Chadha , Rishikesh Misal , Tanaya Mokashi

Depth First Search (DFS) tree is a fundamental data structure for solving graph problems. The DFS tree of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges can be built in $O(m+n)$ time. Till date, only a few algorithms have been designed for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Surender Baswana , Ayush Goel , Shahbaz Khan

Inspired by [4] we present a new algorithm for uniformly random generation of ordered trees in which all occuring outdegrees can be specified by a given sequence of numbers. The method can be used for random generation of binary or n-ary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Aleksander Kiryk

Frequent tree mining asks us to enumerate tree patterns that occur frequently in a database of rooted trees. This problem is motivated by tree-structured data in bioinformatics, such as glycans and pseudoknot-free RNA secondary structures.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Kenta Komoto , Kazuhiro Kurita , Hirotaka Ono

We study the online multi-level aggregation problem with deadlines (MLAP-D) introduced by Bienkowski et al. (ESA 2016, OR 2020). In this problem, requests arrive over time at the vertices of a given vertex-weighted tree, and each request…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Alexander Turoczy , Young-San Lin

Thinning is the removal of contour pixels/points of connected components in an image to produce their skeleton with retained connectivity and structural properties. The output requirements of a thinning procedure often vary with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Himanshu Jain , Archana Praveen Kumar

Structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR), commonly implemented via quadtrees and octrees, underpins a wide range of applications including databases, computer graphics, physics simulations, and machine learning. However, octrees enforce…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Theresa Pollinger , Masado Ishii , Jens Domke

SPQR-trees are a central component of graph drawing and are also important in many further areas of computer science. From their inception onwards, they have always had a strong relation to dynamic algorithms maintaining information, e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Simon D. Fink , Ignaz Rutter

Algorithms for learning decision trees often include heuristic local-search operations such as (1) adjusting the threshold of a cut or (2) also exchanging the feature of that cut. We study minimizing the number of classification errors by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

In the Fully Leafed Induced Subtrees, one is given a graph $G$ and two integers $a$ and $b$ and the question is to find an induced subtree of $G$ with $a$ vertices and at least $b$ leaves. This problem is known to be NP-complete even when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Julien Baste