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Machine-learning (ML) models trained on Ising spin configurations have demonstrated surprising effectiveness in classifying phases of Potts models, even when processing severely reduced representations that retain only two spin states. To…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

Theoretical considerations predict a specific hierarchy among ratios of net-baryon number cumulants ($\chi_n$, where $n$ is the order of cumulant) in the vicinity of the transition from the low-temperature hadronic phase to the high…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Rajiv V. Gavai , Bedangadas Mohanty , Jaydev Singh Rao , Swati Saha

A graph is almost bipartite if it contains exactly one odd cycle, and it is Konig-Egervary if the sum of the independence number and the matching number equals the order of the graph. We introduce the class of Bipartite-Almost Bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 Kevin Pereyra

Motivated by the Lee--Yang approach to phase transitions, we study the partition function of the Generalized Random Energy Model (GREM) at complex inverse temperature $\beta$. We compute the limiting log-partition function and describe the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-12 Zakhar Kabluchko , Anton Klimovsky

We investigate the possibility and stability of bandferromagnetism in the single-band Hubbard model. This model poses a highly non-trivial many-body problem the general solution of which has not been found up to now. Approximations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Nolting , M. Potthoff , T. Herrmann , T. Wegner

We study the 3D Disordered Potts Model with p=5 and p=6. Our numerical simulations (that severely slow down for increasing p) detect a very clear spin glass phase transition. We evaluate the critical exponents and the critical value of the…

We present improved results for approximating maximum-weight independent set ($\MaxIS$) in the CONGEST and LOCAL models of distributed computing. Given an input graph, let $n$ and $\Delta$ be the number of nodes and maximum degree,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Seri Khoury , Aaron Schild , Gregory Schwartzman

We describe an approach to the study of phase transitions in Potts models based on an estimate of the complexity of the locus of real zeros of the partition function, computed in terms of the classes in the Grothendieck ring of the affine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Paolo Aluffi , Matilde Marcolli

Low-temperature magnetization curves and thermodynamics of a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg triangular bilayer with the antiferromagnetic intradimer interaction and either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interdimer interaction are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jozef Strecka , Katarina Karlova , Vasyl Baliha , Oleg Derzhko

A graph is called $d$-rigid if there exists a generic embedding of its vertex set into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that every continuous motion of the vertices that preserves the lengths of all edges actually preserves the distances between all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Michael Krivelevich , Alan Lew , Peleg Michaeli

There is no an accepted exact partition function (PF) for the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with a non-zero external magnetic field to our knowledge. Here we infer an empirical PF for such an Ising model. We compare the PFs for two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Rong Qiang Wei

In this paper we show how graph structure can be used to drastically reduce the computational bottleneck of the Breadth First Search algorithm (the foundation of many graph traversal techniques). In particular, we address parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Damien Fay

In the Matching Cut problem we ask whether a graph $G$ has a matching cut, that is, a matching which is also an edge cut of $G$. We consider the variants Perfect Matching Cut and Disconnected Perfect Matching where we ask whether there…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-16 Felicia Lucke

We provide a new criterion based on graph duality to predict whether the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet on a plane quadrangulation has a zero- or finite-temperature critical point, and its universality class. The former case occurs for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jian-Ping Lv , Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

In a recent work [1] we presented results for the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model (BFHM) in the limit of ultrafast fermions. The present work gives an overview over the used methods and an deeper insight into the implications arising from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Alexander Mering

We consider sampling in the so-called low-temperature regime, which is typically characterised by non-local behaviour and strong global correlations. Canonical examples include sampling independent sets on bipartite graphs and sampling from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Paulina Smolarova

We prove the existence of long-range order at sufficiently low temperatures, including zero temperature, for the three-state Potts antiferromagnet on a class of quasi-transitive plane quadrangulations, including the diced lattice. More…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Roman Kotecký , Alan D. Sokal , Jan M. Swart

We present exact calculations of the Potts model partition function $Z(G,q,v)$ for arbitrary $q$ and temperature-like variable $v$ on self-dual strip graphs $G$ of the square lattice with fixed width $L_y$ and arbitrarily great length $L_x$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We consider a magnetic impurity coupled to both fermionic quasiparticles with a pseudogap density of states and bosonic spin fluctuations. Using renormalization group and large-N calculations we investigate the phase diagram of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Vojta , Marijana Kircan

In this paper we study the phase diagram of the five-state Potts antiferromagnet on the bisected-hexagonal lattice. This question is important since Delfino and Tartaglia recently showed that a second-order transition in a five-state Potts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jesús Salas