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The phenomenon of entropy concentration provides strong support for the maximum entropy method, MaxEnt, for inferring a probability vector from information in the form of constraints. Here we extend this phenomenon, in a discrete setting,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Kostas N. Oikonomou

Entropy and relative or cross entropy measures are two very fundamental concepts in information theory and are also widely used for statistical inference across disciplines. The related optimization problems, in particular the maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

We discuss certain recent metric space methods and some of the possibilities these methods provide, with special focus on various generalizations of Lyapunov exponents originally appearing in the theory of dynamical systems and differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-27 Anders Karlsson

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

A common statistical situation concerns inferring an unknown distribution Q(x) from a known distribution P(y), where X (dimension n), and Y (dimension m) have a known functional relationship. Most commonly, n<m, and the task is relatively…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-01 Jayajit Das , Sayak Mukherjee , Susan E. Hodge

Entropy is a central concept in physics, but can be challenging to calculate even for systems that are easily simulated. This is exacerbated out of equilibrium, where generally little is known about the distribution characterizing simulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Samuel D. Gelman , Guy Cohen

General probabilistic theories are designed to provide operationally the most general probabilistic models including both classical and quantum theories. In this letter, we introduce a systematic method to construct a series of entropies,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Gen Kimura , Junji Ishiguro , Makoto Fukui

The entropic moments of the probability density of a quantum system in position and momentum spaces describe not only some fundamental and/or experimentally accessible quantities of the system, but also the entropic uncertainty measures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 D. Puertas-Centeno , N. M. Temme , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

Distribution functions of many static transport equations are found using the Maximum Entropy Principle. The equations of constraint which contain the relevant dynamical information are simply the low-lying moments of the distributions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. A. Secrest , J. M. Conroy , H. G. Miller

We define the class of multivariate group entropies as a novel set of information - theoretical measures, which extends significantly the family of group entropies. We propose new examples related to the "super-exponential" universality…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Piergiulio Tempesta

A large class of technically non-chaotic systems, involving scatterings of light particles by flat surfaces with sharp boundaries, is nonetheless characterized by complex random looking motion in phase space. For these systems one may…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Henk van Beijeren

We construct the generalized entropy optimized by a given arbitrary statistical distribution with a finite linear expectation value of a random quantity of interest. This offers, via the maximum entropy principle, a unified basis for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumiyoshi Abe

We have earlier constructed a generalized entropy concept to show the direction of time in an evolution following from a Markov generator. In such a dynamical system, the entity found changes in a monotonic way starting from any initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Erika Andersson , Stig Stenholm

A generalization of the entropy production rate is proposed $\Pi_q$ in non-equilibrium systems by extending the formalism of classical stochastic thermodynamics to regimes with non-Gaussian fluctuations. Through the R\'enyi entropy $S_q$ ,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 J. M. Nieto-Villar , R. Mansilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

We presented background information about various entropies in the literature. The pathway idea of Mathai (2005) is shown to be inferable from the maximization of a certain generalized entropy measure and established connections to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Nicy Sebastian

The R\'enyi entropy is a mathematical generalization of the concept of entropy and it encodes the total information of a system as a funtion of its order parameter $\alpha$. The meaning of the R\'enyi entropy in physics is not completely…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Nicolò Masi

We propose a generalisation of Gibbs' statistical mechanics into the domain of non-negligible phase space correlations. Derived are the probability distribution and entropy as a generalised ensemble average, replacing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-10 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The entanglement properties of random quantum states or dynamics are important to the study of a broad spectrum of disciplines of physics, ranging from quantum information to high energy and many-body physics. This work investigates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Zi-Wen Liu , Seth Lloyd , Elton Yechao Zhu , Huangjun Zhu

In this paper, we extend the concept of generalized entropy to uniform spaces, allowing computations beyond metrizable settings. We apply this to parabolic dynamics - systems with a unique fixed point uniformly attracting all compact…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-02 Frederico A. C. L. Marinho , Hellen de Paula , Lucas H. R. de Souza

We propose a generalized entropy maximization procedure, which takes into account the generalized averaging procedures and information gain definitions underlying the generalized entropies. This novel generalized procedure is then applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Baris Bagci , Ugur Tirnakli