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Various theoretical studies have been carried out to infer relevant protein-protein interactions among pathogens and their hosts. Such studies are generally based on preferential attachment of bacteria / virus to their human receptor…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-09 S. Chatterjee , B. S. Sanjeev

Enveloped viruses enter host cells either through endocytosis, or by direct fusion of the viral membrane envelope and the membrane of the host cell. However, some viruses, such as HIV-1, HSV-1, and Epstein-Barr can enter a cell through…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Sarah A. Nowak , Tom Chou

The aetiology of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involves multiple carcinogens such as alcohol, tobacco and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). As the HPV infection influences the prognosis, treatment and survival of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Ruoyu Wang , Syed Ali Khurram , Amina Asif , Lawrence Young , Nasir Rajpoot

There is little research concerning comparisons and combination of System Dynamics Simulation (SDS) and Agent Based Simulation (ABS). ABS is a paradigm used in many levels of abstraction, including those levels covered by SDS. We believe…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Grazziela P. Figueredo , Uwe Aickelin

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a crucial computational tool for researchers to understand and engineer molecular structure and function in areas such as drug discovery, protein engineering, and material design. Despite their…

Chronic infections of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) create a very complex co-evolutionary process, where the virus tries to escape the continuously adapting host immune system. Quantitative details of this process are largely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-27 Andrea Mazzolini , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M Walczak

The canonical view of the interactions between viruses and their microbial hosts presumes that changes in host and virus fate require the initiation of infection of a host by a virus. That is, first virus particles diffuse randomly outside…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-02 Hayriye Gulbudak , Joshua S. Weitz

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) can lead to formation of abnormal nodular structures within the liver. To address how changes in liver anatomy affect overall virus-host dynamics, we developed within-host ordinary differential…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-01 Keoni Castellano , Omar Saucedo , Stanca M. Ciupe

Most recently, the pathology diagnosis of cancer is shifting to integrating molecular makers with histology features. It is a urgent need for digital pathology methods to effectively integrate molecular markers with histology, which could…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Xiaofei Wang , Stephen Price , Chao Li

The adaptive immune system is a dynamical, self-organized multiscale system that protects vertebrates from both pathogens and internal irregularities, such as tumours. For these reason it fascinates physicists, yet the multitude of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-20 Grégoire Altan-Bonnet , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Numerous epidemiological studies suggest febrile infections could confer long-term immunity to certain types of cancers, though the precise mechanisms for this phenomenon remain unclear. Systemic heat-shock responses to fever may be key to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-26 Amin Zia

In this manuscript, we undertake an examination of a classical plasma deployed on two finite co-planar surfaces: a circular region $\Omega_{in}$ into an annular region $\Omega_{out}$ with a gap in between. It is studied both from the point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Robert Salazar , Cristian Cobos , Diego Jaramillo , Camilo Bayona

Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are affected by viral infections each year, and yet, several of them neither have vaccines nor effective treatment during and post-infection. This challenge has been highlighted by the COVID-19…

\emph{In vitro} experiments in which tumour cells are seeded in a gelatinous medium, or hydrogel, show how mechanical interactions between tumour cells and the tissue in which they are embedded, together with local levels of an…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-06-13 Gopikrishnan C. Remesan , Jennifer A Flegg , Helen M Byrne

For the outcomes and phenotypes of complex diseases, multiple types of molecular (genetic, genomic, epigenetic, etc.) changes, environmental risk factors, and their interactions have been found to have important contributions. In each of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-19 Yaqing Xu , Mengyun Wu , Shuangge Ma

We propose and study a new mathematical model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main novelty is to consider that the antibody growth depends not only on the virus and on the antibodies concentration but also on the uninfected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-26 Karam Allali , Sanaa Harroudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Adolescents are directly affected by preventive health decisions such as vaccination, yet their perspectives are rarely solicited or supported. Most digital interventions for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination are designed exclusively…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ian Steenstra , Neha Patkar , Rebecca B. Perkins , Michael K. Paasche-Orlow , Timothy Bickmore

We formulate the dynamical model for the anti-tumor immune response based on intercellular cytokine-mediated interactions with the interleukin-2 (IL-2) taken into account. The analysis shows that the expression level of tumor antigens on…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-07-26 O. G. Isaeva , V. A. Osipov

Antigenic epitope presented by major histocompatibility complex II (MHC-II) proteins plays an essential role in immunotherapy. However, compared to the more widely studied MHC-I in computational immunotherapy, the study of MHC-II antigenic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yue Wan , Jiayi Yuan , Zhiwei Feng , Xiaowei Jia

Proteins play crucial roles in every cellular process by interacting with each other, with nucleic acids, metabolites, and other molecules. The resulting assemblies can be very large and intricate and pose challenges to experimental…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-03-16 Charlotte W. van Noort , Rodrigo V. Honorato , Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin