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We establish a general criterion for the validity of inequalities of the following form: A certain convex combination of the values of a convex function at n points and of its value at a weighted mean of these n points is always greater or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-03-21 Darij Grinberg

These are lecture notes based on three lectures given by Antonello Scardicchio at the December 2016 Topical School on Many-Body-Localization organized by the Statistical Physics Group of the Institute Jean Lamour in Nancy. They were…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Antonello Scardicchio , Thimothée Thiery

The Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli is commonly credited with performing the first precise experiments to determine the acceleration of a freely falling body, but he also went further, experimentally investigating what today…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Christopher M. Graney

We present a panoramic view of the main scientific manuscripts left unpublished by the brightest Italian theoretical physicist of the XX century, Ettore Majorana. We deal in particular: (i) with his very original "study" notes (the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-01-31 Erasmo Recami , Salvatore Esposito

We consider several appearances of the notion of convexity in Greek antiquity, more specifically in mathematics and optics, in the writings of Aristotle, and in art. The final version of this article will appear in the book `Geometry in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-05-22 Athanase Papadopoulos

In October 1604, when SN1604, the last naked-eye visible supernova in our Galaxy, exploded, Galileo Galilei was the professor of mathematics and astronomy at the University of Padua, teaching the mechanics of planets. He was therefore the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Alessandro De Angelis

In this article we develop a new version of the intuitionist existential graphs presented by Arnol Oostra [4]. The deductive rules presented in this article have the same meaning as those described in the work of Yuri Poveda [5], because…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-30 Yuri A. Poveda , Steven Zuluaga

We solve a problem concerning Euler's paper "Variae considerationes circa series hypergeometricas" (\cite{E661}) suggested by G. Faber in the preface to Volume 16,2 of the first series of Euler's Opera Omnia by methods proven by Euler on…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-01-19 Alexander Aycock

The Bernoulli numbers are fascinating and ubiquitous numbers, they occur in several domains of Mathematics like Number theory (FLT), Group theory, Calculus and even in Physics. Since Bernoulli's work, they are yet studied to understand…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-13 Abdelmoumène Zekiri , Farid Bencherif

We debate, departing from 2-3 readings of a single sentence in Proclus' Commentary to Plato's Republic, the plausibility of a rigorous (inductive) arithmetical derivation of an infinite sequence of pairs of side and diameter numbers by…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-01-02 George Baloglou , Yannis Thomaidis

Why is it that we can recognize object identity and 3D shape from line drawings, even though they do not exist in the natural world? This paper hypothesizes that the human visual system perceives line drawings as if they were approximately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Aaron Hertzmann

In this paper, we find all integers $c$ having at least two representations as a difference between linear recurrent sequences. This problem is a pillai problem involving Padovan and Fibonacci sequence. The proof of our main theorem uses…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-28 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Serge Adonsou

A statistical study on 565 works of art of different great painters was done and it was calculated the ratio of the 2 sides of a paintings. Assuming that all the painters under discussion enter in a statistics with equal weights it is shown…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Agata Olariu

There has been increased recent interest in understanding the relationship between the symbolic powers of an ideal and the geometric properties of the corresponding variety. While a number of results are available for the two-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Thomas Bauer , Tomasz Szemberg

This paper was withdrawn by the author due to an edition's rights

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Kouneiher

We approach Guido Castelnuovo's intellectual world by focusing on a trilogy of papers published in 1889 and by drawing a few remarks about Castelnuovo's scientific interests and attitudes.

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-06-15 Claudio Fontanari

A number of misleading or incorrect comments by C.Giunti on seven arXiv preprints that I have written on the theory of neutrino oscillations are discussed. The essential new features of my approach are also briefly reviewed

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

The visualization of any graph plays important role in various aspects, such as graph drawing software. Complex systems (like large databases or networks) that have a graph structure should be properly visualized in order to avoid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Nicolaos Matsakis

Inspired by a didactic experience in an academic environment, and following the idea given by M. Villa in \cite{Villa}, we illustrate two different proofs of an important result in Euclidean geometry studied in the first two years of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-11-11 Daria Uccheddu

In this note we give some remarks and improvements on a recent paper of us [3] about an optimization problem for the $p-$Laplace operator that were motivated by some discussion the authors had with Prof. Cianchi.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-15 Leandro Del Pezzo , Julián Fernández Bonder