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In this paper, we develop deterministic fully dynamic algorithms for computing approximate distances in a graph with worst-case update time guarantees. In particular, we obtain improved dynamic algorithms that, given an unweighted and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Jan van den Brand , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari

We study the Requirement Cut problem, a generalization of numerous classical graph partitioning problems including Multicut, Multiway Cut, $k$-Cut, and Steiner Multicut among others. Given a graph with edge costs, terminal groups $(S_1,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Nadym Mallek , Kirill Simonov

We introduce a new technique for repairing syntax errors in arbitrary context-free languages. This technique models syntax repair as a language intersection problem by defining a finite language that provably generates every syntactically…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Breandan Considine

Given a set of strings, the shortest common superstring problem is to find the shortest possible string that contains all the input strings. The problem is NP-hard, but a lot of work has gone into designing approximation algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Jarno Alanko , Tuukka Norri

Programmers often struggle to identify and fix bugs in their programs. In recent years, many language models (LMs) have been proposed to fix erroneous programs and support error recovery. However, the LMs tend to generate solutions that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Atsushi Shirafuji , Md. Mostafizer Rahman , Md Faizul Ibne Amin , Yutaka Watanobe

The minimum degree algorithm is one of the most widely-used heuristics for reducing the cost of solving large sparse systems of linear equations. It has been studied for nearly half a century and has a rich history of bridging techniques…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Robert Cummings , Matthew Fahrbach , Animesh Fatehpuria

The problem of computing the edit-distance between a string and a finite automaton arises in a variety of applications in computational biology, text processing, and speech recognition. This paper presents linear-space algorithms for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 Cyril Allauzen , Mehryar Mohri

We study the dynamic membership problem for regular tree languages under relabeling updates: we fix an alphabet $\Sigma$ and a regular tree language $L$ over $\Sigma$ (expressed, e.g., as a tree automaton), we are given a tree $T$ with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Antoine Amarilli , Corentin Barloy , Louis Jachiet , Charles Paperman

Given a dynamic set $K$ of $k$ strings of total length $n$ whose characters are drawn from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, a keyword dictionary is a data structure built on $K$ that provides locate, prefix search, and update operations on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Kazuya Tsuruta , Dominik Köppl , Shunsuke Kanda , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

String similarity, longest common subsequence and shortest edit scripts are the triplets of problem that related to each other. There are different algorithms exist to generate edit script by solving longest common subsequence problem. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 P. Prakash Maria Liju

We provide improved upper bounds for the simultaneous sketching complexity of edit distance. Consider two parties, Alice with input $x\in\Sigma^n$ and Bob with input $y\in\Sigma^n$, that share public randomness and are given a promise that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ce Jin , Jelani Nelson , Kewen Wu

The classical approach for repairing a Description Logic ontology O in the sense of removing an unwanted consequence $\alpha$ is to delete a minimal number of axioms from O such that the resulting ontology O' does not have the consequence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Franz Baader , Francesco Kriegel , Adrian Nuradiansyah , Rafael Peñaloza

This work studies problems in data reconstruction, an important area with numerous applications. In particular, we examine the reconstruction of binary and non-binary sequences from synchronization (insertion/deletion-correcting) codes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Frederic Sala , Ryan Gabrys , Clayton Schoeny , Lara Dolecek

Text similarity calculation is a fundamental problem in natural language processing and related fields. In recent years, deep neural networks have been developed to perform the task and high performances have been achieved. The neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Yilin Niu , Chao Qiao , Hang Li , Minlie Huang

Compact directed acyclic word graphs (CDAWGs) [Blumer et al. 1987] are a fundamental data structure on strings with applications in text pattern searching, data compression, and pattern discovery. Intuitively, the CDAWG of a string $T$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Hiroto Fujimaru , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

Grammar based compression, where one replaces a long string by a small context-free grammar that generates the string, is a simple and powerful paradigm that captures many popular compression schemes. In this paper, we present a novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-30 Philip Bille , Gad M. Landau , Rajeev Raman , Kunihiko Sadakane , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Oren Weimann

Edit distance with moves (EDM) is a string-to-string distance measure that includes substring moves in addition to ordinal editing operations to turn one string to the other. Although optimizing EDM is intractable, it has many applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Yoshimasa Takabatake , Yasuo Tabei , Hiroshi Sakamoto

In the $k$-Cut problem, we are given an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and have to remove a set of edges with minimum total weight so that $G$ has at least $k$ connected components. Prior work on this problem gives, for all $h…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li

Graph edit distance (GED) is an important similarity measure adopted in a similarity-based analysis between two graphs, and computing GED is a primitive operator in graph database analysis. Partially due to the NP-hardness, the existing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Lijun Chang , Xing Feng , Xuemin Lin , Lu Qin , Wenjie Zhang

It is a major open problem whether the $(\min,+)$-product of two $n\times n$ matrices has a truly sub-cubic (i.e. $O(n^{3-\epsilon})$ for $\epsilon>0$) time algorithm, in particular since it is equivalent to the famous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Karl Bringmann , Fabrizio Grandoni , Barna Saha , Virginia Vassilevska Williams
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