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Graph colouring is a combinatorial optimisation problem with applications in several important domains, including sports scheduling, cartography, street map navigation, and timetabling. It is also of significant theoretical interest and a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-02-23 Rhyd Lewis

In Problem #1542 of Mathematics Magazine, Grossman and Turett define the Cantor game. In his 2007 Mathematics Magazine article about the Cantor game, Matt Baker proves several results and poses three challenging questions about it: Do there…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-01 Magnus D. LaDue

Parity games are games that are played on directed graphs whose vertices are labeled by natural numbers, called priorities. The players push a token along the edges of the digraph. The winner is determined by the parity of the greatest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Christoph Dittmann , Stephan Kreutzer , Alexandru I. Tomescu

We investigate a game played between two players, Maker and Breaker, on a countably infinite complete graph where the vertices are the rational numbers. The players alternately claim unclaimed edges. It is Maker's goal to have after…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-23 Nathan Bowler , Florian Gut

We consider the graph coloring game, a game in which two players take turns properly coloring the vertices of a graph, with one player attempting to complete a proper coloring, and the other player attempting to prevent a proper coloring.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-10 Peter Bradshaw

We introduce two novel evolutionary formulations of the problem of coloring the nodes of a graph. The first formulation is based on the relationship that exists between a graph's chromatic number and its acyclic orientations. It views such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. C. Barbosa , C. A. G. Assis , J. O. do Nascimento

We study strategic games on weighted directed graphs, in which the payoff of a player is defined as the sum of the weights on the edges from players who chose the same strategy, augmented by a fixed non-negative integer bonus for picking a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon , Dominik Wojtczak

The Four color problem is closely related to other branches of mathematics and practical applications. More than 20 of its reformulations are known, which connect this problem with problems of algebra, statistical mechanics and planning.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-10 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

We introduce the game of Cat Herding, where an omnipresent herder slowly cuts down a graph until an evasive cat player has nowhere to go. The number of cuts made is the score of a game, and we study the score under optimal play. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-23 Rylo Ashmore , Danny Dyer , Trent Marbach , Rebecca Milley

A new mathematical model for evolutionary games on graphs is proposed to extend the classical replicator equation to finite populations of players organized on a network with generic topology. Classical results from game theory,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-01 Dario Madeo , Chiara Mocenni

The deduction game is a variation of the game of cops and robber on graphs in which searchers must capture an invisible evader in at most one move. Searchers know each others' initial locations, but can only communicate if they are on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Andrea Burgess , Danny Dyer , Mozhgan Farahani

Consider a vertex colouring game played on a simple graph with $k$ permissible colours. Two players, a maker and a breaker, take turns to colour an uncoloured vertex such that adjacent vertices receive different colours. The game ends once…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Dominique Andres , Edwin Lock

In graph coloring problems, the goal is to assign a positive integer color to each vertex of an input graph such that adjacent vertices do not receive the same color assignment. For classic graph coloring, the goal is to minimize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Joan Boyar , Leah Epstein , Lene M. Favrholdt , Kim S. Larsen , Asaf Levin

In 1973 Fraenkel discovered interesting sequences which split the positive integers. These sequences became famous, because of a related unsolved conjecture. Here we construct combinatorial games, with `playable' rulesets, with these…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Aviezri S. Fraenkel , Urban Larsson

We introduce a game on graphs. By a theorem of Zermelo, each instance of the game on a finite graph is determined. While the general decision problem on which player has a winning strategy in a given instance of the game is unsolved, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-21 C. L. Jansen , M. Scheepers , S. L. Simon , E. Tatum

In this paper, we introduce a class of graphs which we call average hereditary graphs. Many graphs that occur in the usual graph theory applications belong to this class of graphs. Many popular types of graphs fall under this class, such as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Syed Mujtaba Hassan , Shahid Hussain

We study hedonic coalition formation games in which cooperation among the players is restricted by a graph structure: a subset of players can form a coalition if and only if they are connected in the given graph. We investigate the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Ayumi Igarashi , Edith Elkind

Set-coloring a graph means giving each vertex a subset of a fixed color set so that no two adjacent subsets have the same cardinality. When the graph is complete one gets a new distribution problem with an interesting generating function.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Zaslavsky

We study two-player games with alternating moves played on infinite trees. Our main focus is on the case where the trees are full (regular) and the winning set is open (with respect to the product topology on the tree). Gale and Stewart…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Dean Kraizberg

We discuss winning possibilities of players in various variants of cops and robber game played on large random graphs, a testbed for various kinds of network queries, search problems in particular. We explore the use of logic frameworks to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sourav Chakraborty , Sujata Ghosh , Smiha Samanta