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We study a model of interacting random walkers that proposes a simple mechanism for the emergence of cooperation in group of individuals. Each individual, represented by a Brownian particle, experiences an interaction produced by the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Cecconi , Giuseppe Gonnella , Gustavo P. Saracco

We consider a system of independent one-dimensional random walks in a common random environment under the condition that the random walks are transient with positive speed $v_P$. We give upper bounds on the quenched probability that at…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

Numerous problems in development, regeneration, and disease involve simultaneous evolution of both spatial organization and the internal state of the constituents in addition to local interactions and crowding. This motivates us to study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yagyik Goswami

We present the results of analytical and numerical studies of a one-dimensional nonlocal and nonlinear diffusion equation describing non-equilibrium processes ranging from aggregation phenomena to cooperation of individuals. We study a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Cecconi , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Chiral active particles are able to draw energy from the environment to self-propel in the form of rotation. We describe an experimental arrangement wherein chiral objects, spinners, floating on the surface of a vibrated fluid rotate due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Nilgun Sungar , John Sharpe , Loic Ijzerman , Jack-William Barotta

We analyze the emergence of synchronization in a population of moving integrate-and-fire oscillators. Oscillators, while moving on a plane, interact with their nearest neighbor upon firing time. We discover a non-monotonic dependence of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Luce Prignano , Oleguer Sagarra , Albert Díaz-Guilera

We study a system of self-propelled particles (SPPs) in which individual particles are allowed to switch between a fast aligning and a slow nonaligning state depending upon the degree of the alignment in the neighborhood. The switching is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Kunal Bhattacharya , Abhijit Chakraborty

We consider a family of one-dimensional self interacting walks whose dynamics characterized by a monotone weight function $w$ on $\mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$. The weight function takes the form $w(n) = (1 + 2^p Bn^{-p} + O(n^{-1-\kappa}))^{-1}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Xiaoyu Liu , Zhe Wang

We prove the existence of the local weak limit of the measure obtained by sampling random triangulations of size $n$ decorated by an Ising configuration with a weight proportional to the energy of this configuration. To do so, we establish…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-12 Marie Albenque , Laurent Ménard , Gilles Schaeffer

The one-dimensional random trap model with a power-law distribution of mean sojourn times exhibits a phenomenon of dynamical localization in the case where diffusion is anomalous: The probability to find two independent walkers at the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Franziska Flegel , Igor M. Sokolov

We consider quantum walks defined on arbitrary infinite graphs, parameterized by a family of scattering matrices attached to the vertices. Multiplying each scattering matrix by an i.i.d. random phase, we obtain a random scattering quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Alain Joye , Andreas Schaefer , Simone Warzel

We consider a broad class of Continuous Time Random Walks with large fluctuations effects in space and time distributions: a random walk with trapping, describing subdiffusion in disordered and glassy materials, and a L\'evy walk process,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Burioni , G. Gradenigo , A. Sarracino , A. Vezzani , A. Vulpiani

The dynamics of a neural model for hippocampal place cells storing spatial maps is studied. In the absence of external input, depending on the number of cells and on the values of control parameters (number of environments stored, level of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-03-19 Rémi Monasson , Sophie Rosay

We consider the $N$-particle noncolliding Bernoulli random walk --- a discrete time Markov process in $\mathbb{Z}^{N}$ obtained from a collection of $N$ independent simple random walks with steps $\in\{0,1\}$ by conditioning that they never…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-05 Vadim Gorin , Leonid Petrov

The dissipative phase transitions in the open transverse and longitudinal Dicke-Ising model (DIM), which incorporates nearest-neighbor Ising-type spin interactions into the Dicke framework, are investigated within a mean-field approach and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Jun-Ling Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

We consider an ensemble of $N$ discrete nonintersecting paths starting from equidistant points and ending at consecutive integers. Our first result is an explicit formula for the correlation kernel that allows us to analyze the process as…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-29 Jonathan Breuer , Maurice Duits

We perform simulations for one dimensional continuous-time random walks in two dynamic random environments with fast (independent spin-flips) and slow (simple symmetric exclusion) decay of space-time correlations, respectively. We focus on…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-23 L. Avena , P. Thomann

The equilibration length between spin-polarized edge states in the Quantum Hall regime is measured as a function of a gate voltage applied to an electrode on top of the edge channels. Reproducible fluctuations in the coupling are observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Acremann , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin E. Gini , H. Melchior , M. Holland

We develop an inertial coupling method for modeling the dynamics of point-like 'blob' particles immersed in an incompressible fluid, generalizing previous work for compressible fluids. The coupling consistently includes excess (positive or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-06 F. Balboa Usabiaga , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , B. E. Griffith , A. Donev

Quantum random walk finds application in efficient quantum algorithms as well as in quantum network theory. Here we study the mixing time of a discrete quantum walk over a square lattice in presence percolation and decoherence. We consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Prasenjit Deb
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