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We consider a natural generalization of classical scheduling problems in which using a time unit for processing a job causes some time-dependent cost which must be paid in addition to the standard scheduling cost. We study the scheduling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Lin Chen , Nicole Megow , Roman Rischke , Leen Stougie , José Verschae

We give a number of approximation metatheorems for monotone maximization problems expressible in the first-order logic, in substantially more general settings than the previously known. We obtain * constant-factor approximation algorithm in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zdeněk Dvořák

We give a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for computing the supremum of a Gaussian process. That is, given a finite set of vectors $V\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, we compute a $(1+\varepsilon)$-factor approximation to $\mathop…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Raghu Meka

We revisit various PTAS's (Polynomial Time Approximation Schemes) for minimization versions of dense problems, and show that they can be performed with sublinear query complexity. This means that not only do we obtain a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Nir Ailon , Zohar Karnin

In this paper we study the MAX-CUT problem on power law graphs (PLGs) with power law exponent $\beta$. We prove some new approximability results on that problem. In particular we show that there exist polynomial time approximation schemes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Mikael Gast , Mathias Hauptmann , Marek Karpinski

We design the first polynomial time approximation schemes (PTASs) for the Minimum Betweenness problem in tournaments and some related higher arity ranking problems. This settles the approximation status of the Betweenness problem in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-12 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy

We consider the problem of scheduling $n$ jobs on $m$ uniform machines while minimizing the makespan ($Q||C_{\max}$) and maximizing the minimum completion time ($Q||C_{\min}$) in an online setting with migration of jobs. In this online…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Hauke Brinkop , David Fischer , Klaus Jansen

The main results of this paper provide an Efficient Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme (EPTAS) for approximating the genus (and non-orientable genus) of dense graphs. By dense we mean that $|E(G)|\ge \alpha |V(G)|^2$ for some fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-28 Yifan Jing , Bojan Mohar

We identify a sufficient condition, treewidth-pliability, that gives a polynomial-time algorithm for an arbitrarily good approximation of the optimal value in a large class of Max-2-CSPs parameterised by the class of allowed constraint…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Miguel Romero , Marcin Wrochna , Stanislav Živný

Everywhere-$\delta$-dense graphs are defined as graphs on $n$ vertices in which every vertex has degree at least $\delta n$ for some constant $\delta > 0$. Approximation schemes are vital for handling NP-hard optimization problems, but for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Kaisei Deguchi , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Hiroaki Mori

The data broadcast problem is to find a schedule for broadcasting a given set of messages over multiple channels. The goal is to minimize the cost of the broadcast plus the expected response time to clients who periodically and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Claire Kenyon , Nicolas Schabanel , Neal Young

We develop a general framework for designing polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTASs) for various vehicle routing problems in trees. In these problems, the goal is to optimally route a fleet of vehicles, originating at a depot, to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Amariah Becker , Alice Paul

We give a deterministic polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for the volume of the truncated fractional matching polytope for graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$, where the truncation is by restricting each variable to the interval…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Heng Guo , Vishvajeet N

In this paper, we define the reoptimization variant of the closest substring problem (CSP) under sequence addition. We show that, even with the additional information we have about the problem instance, the problem of finding a closest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Jeffrey Aborot , Henry Adorna , Jhoirene Clemente

We consider the classical scheduling problem on parallel identical machines to minimize the makespan, and achieve the following results under the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) 1. The scheduling problem on a constant number $m$ of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Lin Chen , Klaus Jansen , Guochuan Zhang

Branch-and-bound algorithms (B&B) and polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTAS) are two seemingly distant areas of combinatorial optimization. We intend to (partially) bridge the gap between them while expanding the boundary of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Koppány István Encz , Monaldo Mastrolilli , Eleonora Vercesi

The minimum clique partition (MCP) problem is that of partitioning the vertex set of a given graph into a minimum number of cliques. Given $n$ points in the plane, the corresponding unit disk graph (UDG) has these points as vertices, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Adrian Dumitrescu , János Pach

In the past years, many quantum algorithms have been proposed to tackle hard combinatorial problems. These algorithms, which have been studied in depth in complexity theory, are at the heart of many industrial applications. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Constantin Dalyac , Loic Henriet

We provide simple and fast polynomial time approximation schemes (PTASs) for several variants of the max-sum diversification problem which, in its most basic form, is as follows: Given n points p_1,...,p_n in R^d and an integer k, select k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Alfonso Cevallos , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Rico Zenklusen

The MaxClique problem, finding the largest complete subgraph in an Erd{\"o}s-R{\'e}nyi $G(N,p)$ random graph in the large $N$ limit, is a well-known example of a simple problem for which finding any approximate solution within a factor of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Raffaele Marino , Scott Kirkpatrick