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An elasto-plastic model for concrete, based on a recently-proposed yield surface and simple hardening laws, is formulated, implemented, numerically tested and validated against available test results. The yield surface is smooth and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 F. Poltronieri , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

In an external electric field, a system of conductive grains embedded in a dielectric matrix becomes unstable and relaxes towards a conductive state. We describe and discuss the elementary acts of this relaxation. When the grains packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

Structural and thermodynamic consistency of coarse-graining models across multiple length scales is essential for the predictive role of multi-scale modeling and molecular dynamic simulations that use mesoscale descriptions. Our approach is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-04 J. McCarty , A. J. Clark , J. Copperman , M. G. Guenza

The ability of a person to run on the surface of a suspension of cornstarch and water has fascinated scientists and the public alike. However, the constitutive relation obtained from traditional steady-state rheology of cornstarch and water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Benjamin Allen , Eric Brown

We study the stability, the clustering and the phase-diagram of free cooling granular gases. The systems consist of mono-disperse particles with additional non-contact (long-range) interactions, and are simulated here by the event-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Gonzalez , A. R. Thornton , S. Luding

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

The evolution of the internal granular structure in shear-arrested and shear-flowing states of granular materials is characterized using fabric tensors as descriptors of the internal contact and force networks. When a dilute system of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ishan Srivastava , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest , Leonardo E. Silbert

Understanding intermittency, an ubiquitous behavior in flows of packed grains, is pivotal for establishing the rheology of granular matter. A straightforward explanation has been missing despite the long development of theories at various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Cheng-En Tsai , Wei-Chih Li , H. -C. Fan-Chiang , Pai-Yi Hsiao , Jih-Chiang , Tsai

We report an experimental study on the transition between a disordered liquid-like state and a ordered solid-like one, in a collection of magnetically interacting macroscopic grains. A monolayer of magnetized particles is vibrated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Loreto Oyarte , Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître , Nicolás Mujica

We characterize both analytically and numerically short-range forces between spatially diffuse interfaces in multi-phase-field models of polycrystalline materials. During late-stage solidification, crystal-melt interfaces may attract or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Wang , R. Spatschek , A. Karma

We construct a homogeneous, nonlinear elastic constitutive law, that models aspects of the mechanical behavior of inhomogeneous fibrin networks. Fibers in such networks buckle when in compression. We model this as a loss of stiffness in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Phoebus Rosakis , Jacob Notbohm , Guruswami Ravichandran

Mixed atomistic and continuum methods offer the possibility of carrying out simulations of material properties at both larger length scales and longer times than direct atomistic calculations. The quasi-continuum method links atomistic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , D. Rodney , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

Motivated by the recent experimental and analytical developments enabling high-fidelity material characterization of (heterogeneous) sheet-like solid specimens, we seek to elucidate the constitutive behavior of linear viscoelastic solids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Bojan B. Guzina , Marc Bonnet

In this article we formulate and implement a computational multiphase periporomechanics model for unguided fracturing in unsaturated porous media. The same governing equation for the solid phase applies on and off cracks. Crack formation in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Shashank Menon , Xiaoyu Song

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

We present a continuum model of the coupling between cells and substrate that accounts for some of the observed substrate-stiffness dependence of cell properties. The cell is modeled as an elastic active gel, adapting recently developed…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti

We present here a detailed numerical study of the dynamical behaviour of `soft' uncompressed grains in a granular chain where the grains interact via the intrinsically nonlinear Hertz force. It is well known that such a chain supports the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Michelle Przedborski , Thad A. Harroun , Surajit Sen

Dry granular materials such as sand, gravel, pills, or agricultural grains, can become rigid when compressed or sheared. At low density, one can distort the shape of a container of granular material without encountering any resistance.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Consider the consolidation process typical of soils, this phenomenon is expected not to exhibit a unique state of equilibrium, depending on the \textit{external loading} and the constitutive parameters. Beyond the standard solution, also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. N. M. Cirillo , N. Ianiro , G. Sciarra

We revisit the problem of the stress distribution in a frictional sandpile under gravity, equipped with a new numerical model of granular assemblies with both normal and tangential (frictional) inter-granular forces. Numerical simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-30 H. George E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Chandana Mondal , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg