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We characterize the force state of shear-loaded granular matter by relating the macroscopic stress to statistical properties of the force network. The purely repulsive nature of the interaction between grains naturally provides an upper…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

We present a high-fidelity three dimensional computational framework for simulating the bulk mechanical behavior of granular aggregates composed of deformable brittle grains. Departing from classical discrete element methods (DEM), our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Davood Damircheli , Robert P. Lipton

Concrete subjected to combined compressive stresses and temperature loading exhibits compressive strains, which are considerably greater than for concrete subjected to compressive stresses alone. This phenomenon is called transient thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Peter Grassl , Chris J. Pearce

The modeling of high velocity impact into brittle or quasibrittle solids is hampered by the unavailability of a constitutive model capturing the effects of material comminution into very fine particles. The present objective is to develop…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Zdenek P. Bazant , Ferhun C. Caner

Grain rotation and grain boundary (GB) sliding are two important mechanisms for grain coarsening and plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. They are in general coupled with GB migration and the resulting dynamics, driven by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Anup Basak , Anurag Gupta

A phase-field model is developed to simulate intergranular corrosion of ferritic/martensitic steels exposed to liquid lithium. The chromium concentration of the material is used to track the mass transport within the metal and liquid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 A. Lhoest , S. Kovacevic , D. Nguyen-Manh , J. Lim , E. Martínez-Pañeda , M. Wenman

A constitutive relation between stress and strain relative to a reference state is the basic assumption of elasticity theory. However, in living matter, force generation is governed by motor molecule activity, which does not depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

The paper addresses the underlying source of two forms of induced anisotropy in granular materials: contact orientation anisotropy and contact force anisotropy. A rational, mathematical structure is reviewed for the manner in which fabric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

A finite-strain formulation is developed, implemented and tested for a constitutive model capable of describing the transition from granular to fully dense state during cold forming of ceramic powder. This constitutive model (as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Stupkiewicz , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

The ability of grains to rotate can play a crucial role on the collective behavior of granular media. It has been observed in computer simulations that imposing a torque at the contacts modifies the force chains, making support chains less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-29 W. F. Oquendo , J. D. Muñoz , A. Lizcano

We study the dynamics and morphology of grain growth with anisotropic energy and mobility of grain boundaries using a generalized phase field model. In contrast to previous studies, both inclination and misorientation of the boundaries are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kazaryan , Y. Wang , S. A. Dregia , Bruce R. Patton

Knowledge of the underlying mechanisms of multiphase flow dynamics in porous media is crucial for optimizing subsurface engineering applications like geological carbon sequestration. However, studying the micro-mechanisms of multiphase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Quanwei Dai , Kang Duan , Chung-Yee Kwok

Granular intrusions, such as dynamic impact or wheel locomotion, are complex multiphase phenomena where the grains exhibit solid-like and fluid-like characteristics together with an ejected gas-like phase. Despite decades of modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

The incremental stress-strain relation of dense packings of polygons is investigated here by using molecular dynamics simulations. The comparison of the simulation results to the continuous theories is performed using explicit expressions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 F. Alonso-Marroquín , H. J. Herrmann

This paper presents a micromechanical study of unsaturated granular media in the pendular regime, based upon numerical experiments using the discrete element method, compared to a microstructural elastoplastic model. Water effects are taken…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Luc Scholtès , Pierre-Yves Hicher , François Nicot , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

A 2D contact dynamics model is proposed as a microscopic description of a collapsing suspension/soil to capture the essential physical processes underlying the dynamics of generation and collapse of the system. Our physical model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-05 D. Kadau , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We use a coarse grained molecular model of supported lipid bilayers to study the formation of adhesion domains. We find that this process is a first order phase transition, triggered by a combination of pairwise short range attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nadiv Dharan , Oded Farago

We report the experimental observation of a square crystalline phase in a vibrated binary mixture of spherical grains. This structure spontaneously forms from a disordered state, consistently with predictions obtained in an equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 A. Plati , R. Maire , F. Boulogne , F. Restagno , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

The purpose of this study is to propose a modified micromorphic continuum model for granular materials based on a micromechanics approach. In this model, Cauchy stress and the couple stress are symmetric conjugated with the symmetric strain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Chenxi Xiu , Xihua Chu