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We construct new families of elliptic curves over \(\FF_{p^2}\) with efficiently computable endomorphisms, which can be used to accelerate elliptic curve-based cryptosystems in the same way as Gallant-Lambert-Vanstone (GLV) and…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-24 Benjamin Smith

The GLV method of Gallant, Lambert and Vanstone (CRYPTO 2001) computes any multiple $kP$ of a point $P$ of prime order $n$ lying on an elliptic curve with a low-degree endomorphism $\Phi$ (called GLV curve) over $\mathbb{F}_p$ as [kP = k_1P…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-17 Peter Birkner , Patrick Longa , Francesco Sica

We give a general framework for uniform, constant-time one-and two-dimensional scalar multiplication algorithms for elliptic curves and Jacobians of genus 2 curves that operate by projecting to the x-line or Kummer surface, where we can…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Ping Ngai Chung , Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

We give a detailed account of the use of $\mathbb{Q}$-curve reductions to construct elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}\_{p^2}$ with efficiently computable endomorphisms, which can be used to accelerate elliptic curve-based cryptosystems in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Benjamin Smith

Elliptic curves have a well-known and explicit theory for the construction and application of endomorphisms, which can be applied to improve performance in scalar multiplication. Recent work has extended these techniques to hyperelliptic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David R. Kohel , Benjamin A. Smith

We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

Elliptic curve multiplications can be improved by replacing the standard ladder algorithm's base 2 representation of the scalar multiplicand, with mixed-base representations with power-of-2 bases, processing the n bits of the current digit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Wesam Eid , Marius C. Silaghi

Let $q = 2^n$, and let $E / \mathbb{F}_{q^{\ell}}$ be a generalized Galbraith--Lin--Scott (GLS) binary curve, with $\ell \ge 2$ and $(\ell, n) = 1$.We show that the GLS endomorphism on $E / \mathbb{F}_{q^{\ell}}$ induces an efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jesús-Javier Chi-Domínguez , Francisco Rodríguez-Henríquez , Benjamin Smith

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

Hierarchical matrices approximate a given matrix by a decomposition into low-rank submatrices that can be handled efficiently in factorized form. $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrices refine this representation following the ideas of fast multipole…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Steffen Börm

The Euclidean algorithm is the oldest algorithms known to mankind. Given two integral numbers $a_1$ and $a_2$, it computes the greatest common divisor (gcd) of $a_1$ and $a_2$ in a very elegant way. From a lattice perspective, it computes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Kim-Manuel Klein , Janina Reuter

The Euclidean algorithm is one of the oldest algorithms known to mankind. Given two integral numbers $a_1$ and $a_2$, it computes the greatest common divisor (gcd) of $a_1$ and $a_2$ in a very elegant way. From a lattice perspective, it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Kim-Manuel Klein , Janina Reuter

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov

Koblitz curves are a special set of elliptic curves and have improved performance in computing scalar multiplication in elliptic curve cryptography due to the Frobenius endomorphism. Double-base number system approach for Frobenius…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 J. Adikari , V. S. Dimitrov , R. J. Cintra

In this paper, we intend to study the geometric meaning of the discrete logarithm problem defined over an Elliptic Curve. The key idea is to reduce the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (EC-DLP) into a system of equations. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Daniele Di Tullio , Ankan Pal

We take matrix decompositions that are usually applied to matrices over the real numbers or complex numbers, and extend them to matrices over an algebra called the double numbers. In doing so, we unify some matrix decompositions: For…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-07 Ran Gutin

The Newton, Gauss--Newton and Levenberg--Marquardt methods all use the first derivative of a vector function (the Jacobian) to minimise its sum of squares. When the Jacobian matrix is ill-conditioned, the function varies much faster in some…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 S. J. Brooks

The Lyness map is a birational map in the plane which provides one of the simplest discrete analogues of a Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom, having a conserved quantity and an invariant symplectic form. As an example of a…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

We use an embedding of the symmetric $d$th power of any algebraic curve $C$ of genus $g$ into a Grassmannian space to give algorithms for working with divisors on $C$, using only linear algebra in vector spaces of dimension $O(g)$, and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

We present an efficient endomorphism for the Jacobian of a curve $C$ of genus 2 (hyperelliptic) for divisors having a Non disjoint support. This extends the work of Costello and Lauter in [12] who calculated explicit formulae for divisor…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-23 Eduardo Ruiz Duarte , Octavio Páez Osuna
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