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Quantum computation promises applications that are thought to be impossible with classical computation. To realize practical quantum computation, the following three properties will be necessary: universality, scalability, and…

Measurement-based quantum computing enables universal quantum computing with only adaptive single-qubit measurements on certain many-qubit states, such as the graph state, the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state, and several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Tomoyuki Morimae

A class of exact spin ground states with nonzero averages of vector spin chirality, $<\v{S}_i \times \v{S}_j \cdot \hat{z}>$, is presented. It is obtained by applying non-uniform O(2) rotations of spin operators in the XY plane on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Raoul Dillenschneider , Jung Hoon Kim , Jung Hoon Han

One dimensional $(1d)$ interacting systems with local Hamiltonians can be studied with various well-developed analytical methods. Recently novel $1d$ physics was found numerically in systems with either spatially nonlocal interactions, or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Chao-Ming Jian , Yichen Xu , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Cenke Xu

A coherent state of many spins contains quantum entanglement which increases with a decrease in the collective spin value. We present a scheme to engineer this class of pure state based on incoherent spin pumping with a few collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Hongyi Yu , Yu Luo , Wang Yao

We study AKLT models on locally tree-like lattices of fixed connectivity and find that they exhibit a variety of ground states depending upon the spin, coordination and global (graph) topology. We find a) quantum paramagnetic or valence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-24 C. R. Laumann , S. A. Parameswaran , S. L. Sondhi , F. Zamponi

Inspired by the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model, we present exact solutions for a spin-1 chain with Kitaev-like couplings. We consider an expanded Kitaev model with bilinear and biquadratic terms. At an exactly solvable point, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Alwyn Jose Raja , R. Ganesh

Fault-tolerant measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) provides a compelling framework for fault-tolerant quantum computation, in which quantum information is processed through single-qubit measurements on a three-dimensional entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ahmed Adel Mahmoud , Gabrielle Tournaire , Sven Bachmann , Steven Rayan

I define a set of wavefunctions for SU(N) lattice antiferromagnets, analogous to the valence bond solid states of Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki (AKLT), in which the singlets are extended over N-site simplices. As with the valence bond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel P. Arovas

The Measurement Based Quantum Computation (MBQC) model achieves universal quantum computation by employing projective single qubit measurements with classical feedforward on a highly entangled multipartite cluster state. Rapid advances in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Swapnil Nitin Shah

Low-dimensional quantum systems host a variety of exotic states, such as symmetry-protected topological ground states in spin-1 Haldane chains. Real-world realizations of such states could serve as practical quantum simulators for quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Yasser Saleem , Weronika Pasek , Marek Korkusinski , Moritz Cygorek , Pawel Potasz

We prove that universal quantum computation is possible using only (i) the physically natural measurement on two qubits which distinguishes the singlet from the triplet subspace, and (ii) qubits prepared in almost any three different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Terry Rudolph , Shashank Soyuz Virmani

We propose an experimental design for universal continuous-variable quantum computation that incorporates recent innovations in linear-optics-based continuous-variable cluster state generation and cubic-phase gate teleportation. The first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Rafael N. Alexander , Shota Yokoyama , Akira Furusawa , Nicolas C. Menicucci

The valley degree of freedom in the electronic band structure of silicon, graphene, and other materials is often considered to be an obstacle for quantum computing (QC) based on electron spins in quantum dots. Here we show that control over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Niklas Rohling , Maximilian Russ , Guido Burkard

We consider ground states in relatively bounded quantum perturbations of classical lattice models. We prove general results about such perturbations (existence of the spectral gap, exponential decay of truncated correlations, analyticity of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. A. Yarotsky

In this paper we provide the analytical derivation of the global geometric entanglement per block for the valence bond solid ground state of the spin-1 AKLT chain. In particular, we show that this quantity saturates exponentially fast to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman Orus

High-rate and large-distance quantum codes are expected to make fault-tolerant quantum computing more efficient, but most of them lack efficient fault-tolerant encoded-state preparation methods. We propose such a fault-tolerant encoder for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Naoyuki Kanomata , Hayato Goto

We introduce a model compound featuring a spin-1/2 frustrated square lattice partially coupled by spin-5/2. A significant magnetization plateau exceeding 60 T could be observed, indicating a quantum state formed by $S$ = 1/2 spins in the…

We investigate how the spin-1 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) Hamiltonian can emerge from a microscopic fermionic model based on half-filled Hubbard tripods. We first show that a single tripod hosts a robust threefold-degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Claire Benjamin , Dániel Varjas , Gábor Széchenyi , Judit Romhányi , László Oroszlány

General local spin $S$ ground states, described by a Valence Bond Solid (VBS) on a two dimensional lattice are studied. The norm of these ground states is mapped to a classical O(3) model on the same lattice. Using this quantum-to-classical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Raul A. Santos