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In this paper, we consider the quasi-neutral limit of a three dimensional Euler-Poisson system of compressible fluids coupled to a magnetic field. We prove that, as Debye length tends to zero, periodic initial-value problems of the model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Jianwei Yang

For any $0\leq \gamma < 1/5$, we construct weak solutions $(v, B, p )$ of the Ideal MHD Equations which do not conserve the total kinetic energy, the cross-helicity and lie in $C^\gamma(\mathbb{T}^3\times\mathbb{R})$. In the spirit of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Matteo Giardi , László Székelyhidi

This paper investigates the non-resistive compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We establish the global existence and stability of classical solutions for initial data sufficiently close to a constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Yi Zhu

"Generalized Hydrodynamics" (GHD) stands for a model that describes one-dimensional \textit{integrable} systems in quantum physics, such as ultra-cold atoms or spin chains. Mathematically, GHD corresponds to nonlinear equations of kinetic…

We develop a general energy method for proving the optimal time decay rates of the solutions to the dissipative equations in the whole space. Our method is applied to classical examples such as the heat equation, the compressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Yan Guo , Yanjin Wang

We consider the total energy decay of the Cauchy problem for wave equations with a potential and an effective damping. We treat it in the whole one-dimensional Euclidean space. Fast energy decay is established with the help of potential.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Xiaoyan Li , Ryo Ikehata

In this paper, by exploiting the feature of the Hall term, we establish some local version four-thirds laws for the dissipation rates of energy and magnetic helicity in both electron and Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations in the sense of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yanqing Wang , Otto Chkhetiani

From the Hamiltonian structure of the Vlasov equation, we build a Hamiltonian model for the first three moments of the Vlasov distribution function, namely, the density, the momentum density and the specific internal energy. We derive the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Maxime Perin , Cristel Chandre , Philip Morrison , Emanuele Tassi

Helicity, a topological degree that measures the winding and linking of vortex lines, is preserved by ideal (barotropic) fluid dynamics. In the context of the Hamiltonian description, the helicity is a Casimir invariant characterizing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Zensho Yoshida , Philip J. Morrison

We consider a class of one dimensional compressible systems with degenerate diffusion coefficients. We establish the fact that the solutions remain smooth as long as the diffusion coefficients do not vanish, and give local and global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-26 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Huy Q. Nguyen , Federico Pasqualotto

We propose an open-boundary molecular dynamics method in which an atomistic system is in contact with an infinite particle reservoir at constant temperature, volume and chemical potential. In practice, following the Hamiltonian adaptive…

We consider solutions to the 2d Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}$ close to the Poiseuille flow, with small viscosity $\nu>0$. Our first result concerns a semigroup estimate for the linearized problem. Here we show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Michele Coti Zelati , Tarek M. Elgindi , Klaus Widmayer

We prove the existence of weak solutions to the 3D ideal MHD equations, of class $C^\alpha$ with $\alpha=1/200$, for which the total energy and the cross helicity (i.e., the so-called Els\"asser energies) are not conserved. The solutions do…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Alberto Enciso , Javier Peñafiel-Tomás , Daniel Peralta-Salas

A few-degrees-of-freedom Hamiltonian model exhibiting one-directional long-term trends in energy exchange flows is introduced. The model includes a massive potential well - a container with one or few relatively light non-interacting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Valery Pilipchuk

The affine motion of two-dimensional (2d) incompressible fluids surrounded by vacuum can be reduced to a completely integrable and globally solvable Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations for the deformation gradient in ${\rm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Jay Roberts , Steve Shkoller , Thomas C. Sideris

In the context of driven diffusive systems, for thermodynamic transformations over a large but finite time window, we derive an expansion of the energy balance. In particular, we characterize the transformations which minimize the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

To circumvent the ill-posedness issues present in various models of continuum fluid mechanics, we present a dynamical systems approach aiming at selection of physically relevant solutions. Even under the presence of infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

We identify a class maximal dissipative solutions to models of compressible viscous fluids that maximize the energy dissipation rate. Then we show that any maximal dissipative solution approaches an equilibrium state for large times.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Eduard Feireisl , Young-Sam Kwon , Antonin Novotny

We give a new decay framework for general dissipative hyperbolic system and hyperbolic-parabolic composite system, which allow us to pay less attention on the traditional spectral analysis in comparison with previous efforts. New…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

This note aims at the following problem. In an ideal density dependent fluid system, is the total energy dissipated on shock type discontinuities? To this end, we study the local energy balance for weak solutions to the isentropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Marco Inversi