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In the present work, we have studied the dynamics of accelerating universe considering a simple parametrization of the equation of state parameter in an interacting scenario. In this toy model, the dark energy component is allowed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

In this work the observational constraints on interaction coupling parameter between dynamical dark energy and cold dark matter were obtained using CMB, BAO and SN Ia data. The dark energy in considered models is dynamical and evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Roman Neomenko

Recent results indicate the presence of a cosmological constant (or related dark energy) in the universe. It has been conjectured recently that the interaction parameters of physical theories may be dependant on the size parameter of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Panchapakesan

We consider a model of the Universe with variable G and {\Lambda}. Subject of our interest is a phenomenological model for {\Lambda} proposed and considered in this article first time (up to our knowledge). Modification based on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 M. Khurshudyan , J. Sadeghi , E. Chubaryan , H. Farahani

A linear relationship between the Hubble expansion parameter and the time derivative of the scalar field is assumed in order to derive exact analytic cosmological solutions to Einstein's gravity with two fluids: a barotropic perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Olga Arias , Tame Gonzalez , Israel Quiros

In the framework of the solvable model of cosmology constructed in the Earth-related coordinate system, we derive the modified Hubble law. This law carries the slowly time-varying Hubble parameter. The modified Hubble law eliminates the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

The article investigates cosmological applications of $f(Q)$ theories in a non-coincident formalism. We explore a new $f(Q)$ theory dynamics utilizing a non-vanishing affine connection involving a non-constant function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Sneha Pradhan , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

The dynamics of perfect fluid as a source in the context of modified gravity, specifically $f(Q,T)$ gravity, are examined within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. This gravity is a generic function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , S. P. Gaikwad , K. R. Mule

In the present article, we propose a very simple parametrization of the Hubble function without parametrizing the dark components of the Universe. One of the novelties of the parametrization is that it may include a wide variety of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Sivasish Paul , Raj Kumar Das , Supriya Pan

In this paper we place observational constraints on the interaction and spatial curvature in the holographic dark energy model. We consider three kinds of phenomenological interactions between holographic dark energy and matter, i.e., the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Yi Wang , Xin Zhang

We investigate cosmological models with two interacting fluids: dark energy and dark matter in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The interaction between dark energy and dark matter is described in terms of the parameters present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

We study the interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) in the scope of anisotropic bianchi type I space-time. First we derive the general form of the dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) in both non-interacting and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hassan Amirhashchi , S. N. A. Qazi , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu

In this paper, we study the cosmological constraints from the measurements of Hubble parameters---$H(z)$ data. Here, we consider two kinds of $H(z)$ data: the direct $H_0$ probe from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of Cepheid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Wei Zheng , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , You-Ping Wan , Si-Yu Li , Mingzhe Li

In this paper, in an extended theory of gravity, we have presented bouncing cosmological model at the backdrop of an isotropic, homogeneous space-time, in presence of general relativistic hydrodynamics (GRH). The scale factor has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 A. Y. Shaikh , Sankarsan Tarai , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

We propose an analytical parametrization of the comoving distance and Hubble parameter to study the cosmic expansion history beyond the vanilla $\Lambda$CDM model. The parametrization is generalized enough to include the contribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Bikash R. Dinda

From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (excluding special cases such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The following paper has been motivated from recent works of Kremer, G.M [1, 4], Vardiashvili, G [2], Jantsch, R.C [3], Capozziello, S [5] on Van-Der-Waals EOS cosmology. The main aim for this paper is to analyze the thermodynamics of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Shouvik Sadhukhan , Alokananda Kar , Surajit Chattopadhyay

This paper investigates the effects of spatial curvature in a model where dark matter and dark energy interact. The analysis employs a range of datasets, including CMB, BAO, Type Ia Supernova, $H(z)$ from cosmic chronometers, $H_0$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda