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The irrationality exponent of an irrational number $\xi$, which measures the approximation rate of $\xi$ by rationals, is in general extremely difficult to compute explicitly, unless we know the continued fraction expansion of $\xi$.…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Yann Bugeaud , Guo-Niu Han , Zhi-Ying Wen , Jia-Yan Yao

In 1998, Allouche, Peyri\`ere, Wen and Wen considered the Thue--Morse sequence, and proved that all the Hankel determinants of the period-doubling sequence are odd integral numbers. We speak of $t$-extension when the entries along the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-09 Hao Fu , Guo-Niu Han

In the paper, we give the recurrent equations of the Hankel determinants of the Cantor sequence, and show that the Hankel determinants as a double sequence is 3-automatic. With the help of the Hankel determinants, we prove that the…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-12 Zhi-xiong Wen , Wen Wu

Hankel determinants and automatic sequences are two classical subjects widely studied in Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. However, these two topics were considered totally independently, until in 1998, when Allouche,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Yining Hu , Guoniu Wei-Han

We prove that a real number a greater than or equal to 2 is the irrationality exponent of some computable real number if and only if a is the upper limit of a computable sequence of rational numbers. Thus, there are computable real numbers…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-07 Verónica Becher , Yann Bugeaud , Theodore A. Slaman

The Hankel determinants of a given power series $f$ can be evaluated by using the Jacobi continued fraction expansion of $f$. However the existence of the Jacobi continued fraction needs that all Hankel determinants of $f$ are nonzero. We…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-09 Guo-Niu Han

We compute the exact irrationality exponents of certain series of rational numbers, first studied in a special case by Hone, by transforming them into suitable continued fractions.

数论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Daniel Duverney , Takeshi Kurosawa , Iekata Shiokawa

The irrationality exponent of a real number measures how well that number can be approximated by rationals. Real numbers with irrationality exponent strictly greater than $2$ are transcendental numbers, and form a set with rich fractal…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Hiroki Takahasi

We generalize the classical theorem by Jarnik and Besicovitch on the irrationality exponents of real numbers and Hausdorff dimension. Let a be any real number greater than or equal to 2 and let b be any non-negative real less than or equal…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Verónica Becher , Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

Using continued fraction expansions of certain polygamma functions as a main tool, we find orthogonal polynomials with respect to the odd-index Bernoulli polynomials $B_{2k+1}(x)$ and the Euler polynomials $E_{2k+\nu}(x)$, for $\nu=0, 1,…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Karl Dilcher , Lin Jiu

We give an explicit evaluation, in terms of products of Jacobsthal numbers, of the Hankel determinants of order a power of two for the period-doubling sequence. We also explicitly give the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-22 Robbert J. Fokkink , Cor Kraaikamp , Jeffrey Shallit

We present a formula that expresses the Hankel determinants of a linear combination of length $d+1$ of moments of orthogonal polynomials in terms of a $d\times d$ determinant of the orthogonal polynomials. This formula exists somehow hidden…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-25 Christian Krattenthaler

We consider Mahler functions $f(z)$ which solve the functional equation $f(z) = \frac{A(z)}{B(z)} f(z^d)$ where $\frac{A(z)}{B(z)}\in \mathbb{Q}(z)$ and $d\ge 2$ is integer. We prove that for any integer $b$ with $|b|\ge 2$ either $f(b)$ is…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-11 Dzmitry Badziahin

We reprove a few results concerning paperfolding sequences using properties of Catalan numbers modulo 2.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

In this paper we confirm several conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on Hankel-type determinants for some combinatorial sequences including Franel numbers, Domb numbers and Ap\'ery numbers. For any nonnegative integer $n$, define…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-03 Bao-Xuan Zhu , Zhi-Wei Sun

Kronecker sequences $(k \alpha \mod 1)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ for some irrational $\alpha > 0$ have played an important role in many areas of mathematics. It is possible to associate to each finite segment $(k \alpha \mod 1)_{k=1}^{n}$ a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-05 François Clément

We consider Hankel determinants of the sequence of Catalan numbers modulo 2 (interpreted as integers 0 and 1) and more generally Hankel determinants where the sum over all permutations reduces to a single signed permutation.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 Johann Cigler

In this paper we prove Garvan's conjectured formula for the square of the modular discriminant $\Delta$ as a 3 by 3 Hankel determinant of classical Eisenstein series $E_{2n}$. We then obtain similar formulas involving minors of Hankel…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Milne

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

We prove that the formula giving the exact value of the irrationality exponent of regular continued fractions remains valid for semi-regular continued fractions satisfyiong certain conditions.

数论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa
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