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We examine statistical properties of a laser beam propagating in a turbulent medium. We prove that the intensity fluctuations at large propagation distances possess Gaussian probability density function and establish quantitative criteria…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Igor Kolokolov , Vladimir Lebedev , Pavel M. Lushnikov

The present work investigates the Lesche stability (experimental robustness), the thermodynamic stability, the Legendre structure of thermodynamics, and derives the Maximum Entropy distribution of the one--parametric ``nonextensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Oikonomou

Near horizons, quantum fields of low spin exhibit densities of states that behave asymptotically like 1+1 dimensional conformal field theories. In effective field theory, imposing some short-distance cutoff, one can compute thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

A thermodynamic framework that predicts the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of simple fluids beyond the dilute-gas limit is introduced. By generalizing the transition-rate approach of particles on a lattice to conserved quantities in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Miguel Hoyuelos

In special relativity the mathematical expressions, defining physical observables as the momentum, the energy etc, emerge as one parameter (light speed) continuous deformations of the corresponding ones of the classical physics. Here, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Kaniadakis

In this work, we propose a new similarity index for images considering the entropy function and group theory. This index considers an algebraic group of images, it is defined by an inner law that provides a novel approach for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Yasel Garcés , Esley Torres , Osvaldo Pereira , Roberto Rodríguez

An internal energy function of the mass density, the volumetric entropy and their gradients at n-order generates the representation of multi-gradient fluids. Thanks to Hamilton's principle, we obtain a thermodynamical form of the equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Henri Gouin

Understanding the thermodynamic properties of many-body quantum systems and their emergence from microscopic laws is a topic of great significance due to its profound fundamental implications and extensive practical applications. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Antonio Palamara , Francesco Plastina , Antonello Sindona , Irene D'Amico

Power-law distributions are widely observed in complex systems, yet establishing their thermodynamic consistency remains a theoretical challenge. In this paper, we present a thermodynamic framework for power-law statistics based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Hiroki Suyari

A tempered version of the discrete Linnik distribution is introduced in order to obtain integer-valued distribution families connected to stable laws. The proposal constitutes a generalization of the well-known Poisson-Tweedie law, which is…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-10 Lucio Barabesi , Carolina Becatti , Marzia Marcheselli

Using a central limit theorem for arrays of interacting quantum systems, we give analytical expressions for the density of states and the partition function at finite temperature of such a system, which are valid in the limit of infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Hartmann , Guenter Mahler , Ortwin Hess

We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems that may be strongly coupled to thermal environments. Unlike previous approaches, our method enables a clear definition of thermostatic properties while preserving the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Ignacio González , Sagnik Chakraborty , Ángel Rivas

Using statistical thermodynamics, we derive a general expression of the stationary probability distribution for thermodynamic systems driven out of equilibrium by several thermodynamic forces. The local equilibrium is defined by imposing…

Granular matter is comprised of a large number of particles whose collective behavior determines macroscopic properties such as flow and mechanical strength. A comprehensive theory of the properties of granular matter, therefore, requires a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Silke Henkes , Corey S. O'Hern , Bulbul Chakraborty

A system composed of identical spins and described by a quantum mechanical pure state is analyzed within the statistical framework presented in Part I of this work. We explicitly derive the typical values of the entropy, of the energy, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

If the N bosons that compose an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with energy E and volume V are each assumed to have the average energy of the system E/N, the entropy is easily expressed in terms of the number of bosons N and the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Don S. Lemons

The class of SPA entropies, which can be represented as an increasing continuous transformation of Shannon and R\'enyi entropies, have intensively been studied in previous decades. Although their mathematical structure has thoroughly been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Velimir M. Ilic , Antonio Maria Scarfone , Tatsuaki Wada

In this paper we propose the use of concepts from thermodynamics in the study of crowd dynamics. Our continuous model consists of the continuity equation for the density of the crowd and a kinetic equation for the velocity field. The latter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-15 Joep Evers , Adrian Muntean , Fons van de Ven

For a sequence of coupled fields $\{(\phi_n,\psi_n)\}$ from a compact Riemann surface $M$ with smooth boundary to a general compact Riemannian manifold with uniformly bounded energy and satisfying the Dirac-harmonic system up to some…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-20 Juergen Jost , Lei Liu , Miaomiao Zhu

We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in $d$ dimensions with $n$ components,$d,n \ge 1$. The initial date is a random function with finite mean density of the energy which also satisfies a Rosenblatt- or Ibragimov-Linnik-type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , N. J. Mauser