中文
相关论文

相关论文: A de Bruijn identity for symmetric stable laws

200 篇论文

The entropy production of a nonequilibrium system with broken detailed balance is a random variable whose mean value is nonnegative. Among the total entropy production, the housekeeping entropy production is associated with the heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh

Starting from microscopic mechanics, we derive thermodynamic relations for heat conducting nonequilibrium steady states. The extended Clausius relation enables one to experimentally determine nonequilibrium entropy to the second order in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa , Hal Tasaki

A classical problem of statistical inference is the valid specification of a model that can account for the statistical dependencies between observations when the true structure is dense, intractable, or unknown. To address this problem, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Shane Sparkes , Lu Zhang

The fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on a harmonic oscillator that is also in contact with a thermal bath is studied. We have obtained the exact large deviation function as well as the complete asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Sanjib Sabhapandit

In this article, we develop a functional-analytic framework to establish existence, uniqueness, regularity of disintegration, and statistical properties of equilibrium states for a broad class of dynamical systems, potentially discontinuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-20 Rafael Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

We study the thermophysical properties of warm dense hydrogen using quantum molecular dynamics simulations. New results are presented for the pair distribution functions, the equation of state, the Hugoniot curve, and the reflectivity. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Bastian Holst , Ronald Redmer , Michael P. Desjarlais

We generalize, improve and unify theorems of Rumin, and Maassen--Uffink about classical entropies associated to quantum density matrices. These theorems refer to the classical entropies of the diagonals of a density matrix in two different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

Assuming an effective quadratic Hamiltonian, we derive an approximate, linear stochastic equation of motion for the density-fluctuations in liquids, composed of overdamped Brownian particles. From this approach, time dependent two point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Matthias Krüger , David S. Dean

Entropy-type integral functionals of densities are widely used in mathematical statistics, information theory, and computer science. Examples include measures of closeness between distributions (e.g., density power divergence) and…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-08 David Källberg , Oleg Seleznjev

We review some recent developments which make use of the concept of `superstatistics', an effective description for nonequilibrium systems with a varying intensive parameter such as the inverse temperature. We describe how the asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Christian Beck

In this paper we discuss about the validity of the Shannon entropy functional in connection with the correct Gibbs-Hertz probability distribution function. We show that there is no contradiction in using the Shannon-Gibbs functional and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Alessio Gagliardi , Alessandro Pecchia

We investigate various possible definitions of an effective temperature for a particularly simple nonequilibrium stationary system, namely a heated Brownian particle suspended in a fluid. The effective temperature based on the fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Laurent Joly , Samy Merabia , Jean-Louis Barrat

We show that for any liquid or solid with strong correlation between its $NVT$ virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations, the temperature is a product of a function of excess entropy per particle and a function of density,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Lasse Bøhling , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

This paper proposes a new probabilistic non-extensive entropy feature for texture characterization, based on a Gaussian information measure. The highlights of the new entropy are that it is bounded by finite limits and that it is non…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Seba Susan , Madasu Hanmandlu

We revisit the classical problem of diffusion of a scalar (or heat) released in a two-dimensional medium with an embedded periodic array of impermeable obstacles such as perforations. Homogenisation theory provides a coarse-grained…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Yahya Farah , Daniel Loghin , Alexandra Tzella , Jacques Vanneste

Convergence to stable laws in relative entropy is established for sums of i.i.d. random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-25 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

A multiplicative identity in law connecting the hitting times of completely asymmetric $\alpha-$stable L\'evy processes in duality is established. In the spectrally positive case, this identity allows with an elementary argument to compute…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-09 Thomas Simon

We propose a density functional to find the ground state energy and density of interacting particles, where both the density and the pair density can adjust in the presence of an inhomogeneous potential. As a proof of principle we formulate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Lorenzana , Z. -J. Ying , V. Brosco

The basic notions of statistical mechanics (microstates, multiplicities) are quite simple, but understanding how the second law arises from these ideas requires working with cumbersomely large numbers. To avoid getting bogged down in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Thomas A. Moore , Daniel V. Schroeder

We consider the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term in a strip $\mathbb{T}\times[-1,1]$, with impermeable walls. In this physical scenario, where the \textit{Boussinesq approximation} is accurate when density/temperature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-02 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Daniel Lear