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Cosine similarity is a widely used measure of the relatedness of pre-trained word embeddings, trained on a language modeling goal. Datasets such as WordSim-353 and SimLex-999 rate how similar words are according to human annotators, and as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Isa M. Apallius de Vos , Ghislaine L. van den Boogerd , Mara D. Fennema , Adriana D. Correia

Similarity measures play a fundamental role in memory-based nearest neighbors approaches. They recommend items to a user based on the similarity of either items or users in a neighborhood. In this paper we argue that, although it keeps a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Vito Walter Anelli , Joseph Trotta , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio Di Sciascio , Azzurra Ragone

While existing social networking services tend to connect people who know each other, people show a desire to also connect to yet unknown people in physical proximity. Existing research shows that people tend to connect to similar people.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Felix Beierle

Determining if two sets are related - that is, if they have similar values or if one set contains the other - is an important problem with many applications in data cleaning, data integration, and information retrieval. A particularly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Dong Deng , Albert Kim , Samuel Madden , Michael Stonebraker

In many applications, we need to measure similarity between nodes in a large network based on features of their neighborhoods. Although in-network node similarity based on proximity has been well investigated, surprisingly, measuring…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Yu Yang , Jian Pei

Tracking by detection is a common approach to solving the Multiple Object Tracking problem. In this paper we show how learning a deep similarity metric can improve three key aspects of pedestrian tracking on a multiple object tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Michael Thoreau , Navinda Kottege

Similarity metrics are a core component of many information retrieval and machine learning systems. In this work we propose a method capable of learning a similarity metric from data equipped with a binary relation. By considering only the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Henry Gouk , Bernhard Pfahringer , Michael Cree

Analogical reasoning depends fundamentally on the ability to learn and generalize about relations between objects. We develop an approach to relational learning which, given a set of pairs of objects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-30 Ricardo Silva , Katherine Heller , Zoubin Ghahramani , Edoardo M. Airoldi

We propose a semantic similarity metric for image registration. Existing metrics like euclidean distance or normalized cross-correlation focus on aligning intensity values, giving difficulties with low intensity contrast or noise. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Steffen Czolbe , Oswin Krause , Aasa Feragen

Semantic relevance metrics can capture both the inherent semantics of individual objects and their relationships to other elements within a visual scene. Numerous previous research has demonstrated that these metrics can influence human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kun Sun , Rong Wang

The importance of an efficient and scalable document similarity detection system is undeniable nowadays. Search engines need batch text similarity measures to detect duplicated and near-duplicated web pages in their indexes in order to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Hamid Mohammadi , Amin Nikoukaran

In recent years, with the growing number of online social networks, these networks have become one of the best markets for advertising and commerce, so studying these networks is very important. Forecasting new edges in online social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Alireza Eshaghpour , Mostafa Salehi , Vahid Ranjbar

This article reviews the problem of degree of closeness and interaction level in a social network by ranking users based on similarity score. This similarity is measured on the basis of social, geographic, educational, professional, shared…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Vasavi Akhila Dabeeru

Vector similarity measures play a fundamental role in various fields, including machine learning, natural language processing, information retrieval, and data mining. These measures quantify the closeness between two vectors in a…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Abeeb A. Awotunde

The weight of links in a network is often related to the similarity of the nodes. Here, we introduce a simple tunable measure for analysing the similarity of nodes across different link weights. In particular, we use the measure to analyze…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Anders Mollgaard , Ingo Zettler , Jesper Dammeyer , Mogens H. Jensen , Sune Lehmann , Joachim Mathiesen

Advances in computational power and hardware efficiency have enabled tackling increasingly complex, high-dimensional problems. While artificial intelligence (AI) achieves remarkable results, the interpretability of high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Federico Tessari , Kunpeng Yao , Neville Hogan

Measuring the similarity of short written contexts is a fundamental problem in Natural Language Processing. This article provides a unifying framework by which short context problems can be categorized both by their intended application and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Ted Pedersen

When reasoning about tasks that involve large amounts of data, a common approach is to represent data items as objects in the Hamming space where operations can be done efficiently and effectively. Object similarity can then be computed by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Christian Hansen , Casper Hansen , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma

Several real-world systems can be represented as multi-layer complex networks, i.e. in terms of a superposition of various graphs, each related to a different mode of connection between nodes. Hence, the definition of proper mathematical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Valerio Gemmetto , Diego Garlaschelli

Measuring the similarities between objects in information networks has fundamental importance in recommendation systems, clustering and web search. The existing metrics depend on the meta path or meta structure specified by users. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Yu Zhou , Jianbin Huang , Heli Sun