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In this article, we study a locally constrained mean curvature flow for star-shaped hypersurfaces with capillary boundary in the half-space. We prove its long-time existence and the global convergence to a spherical cap. Furthermore, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Xinqun Mei , Guofang Wang , Liangjun Weng

The Riemannian Penrose inequality is a remarkable geometric inequality between the ADM mass of an asymptotically flat manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and the area of its outermost minimal surface. A version of the Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-12 Po-Ning Chen , Stephen McCormick

In this paper, we study flows of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space, and apply them to prove geometric inequalities. In the first part of the paper, we consider volume preserving flows by a family of curvature functions including positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-28 Ben Andrews , Xuzhong Chen , Yong Wei

In this paper, we use the inverse curvature flow to prove a sharp geometric inequality on star-shaped and two-convex hypersurface in hyperbolic space.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-02 Haizhong Li , Yong Wei , Changwei Xiong

Penrose's original heuristic for his eponymous spacetime inequality -- a conjectured lower bound on the ADM mass in terms of the area of a horizon cross-section -- relies on the black hole final state conjecture. In this paper we isolate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ahmed Ellithy

We introduce a generalized version of the Jang equation, designed for the general case of the Penrose Inequality in the setting of an asymptotically flat space-like hypersurface of a spacetime satisfying the dominat energy condition. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-17 Hubert L. Bray , Marcus A. Khuri

We summarize results on the Penrose inequality bounding the ADM-mass or the Bondi mass in terms of the area of an outermost apparent horizon for asymptotically flat initial data of Einstein's equations. We first recall the proof, due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

In this paper, we study the locally constrained inverse curvature flow for hypersurfaces in the half-space with $\theta$-capillary boundary, which was recently introduced by Wang-Weng-Xia. Assume that the initial hypersurface is strictly…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-28 Yingxiang Hu , Yong Wei , Bo Yang , Tailong Zhou

In this paper, we uncover a novel connection between the Fenchel-Willmore inequality and a new logarithmic Sobolev inequality for mean-convex submanifolds immersed in non-negatively curved manifolds with Euclidean volume growth. Building on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Meng Ji , Kwok-Kun Kwong

In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background. If the inequality is violated by an initial Cauchy data, it suggests a creation of a naked singularity, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Igor Itkin , Yaron Oz

In this paper, we prove that associated with a sub-static asymptotically flat manifold endowed with a harmonic potential there is a one-parameter family $\{F_{\beta}\}$ of functions which are monotone along the level-set flow of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-21 Virginia Agostiniani , Lorenzo Mazzieri , Francesca Oronzio

We prove a version of the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequality for mixed volumes of coconvex bodies. This version is motivated by an inequality from commutative algebra relating intersection multiplicities of ideals.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-05-21 Askold Khovanskii , Vladlen Timorin

We prove a sharp inequality for hypersurfaces in the n-dimensional Anti-deSitter-Schwarzschild manifold for general n greater or equal to 3. This inequality generalizes the classical Minkowski inequality for surfaces in the three…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-22 Simon Brendle , Pei-Ken Hung , Mu-Tao Wang

We establish the spacetime Penrose inequality in spherical symmetry in spacetime dimensions $n+1\geq3$ with charge and cosmological constant from the initial data perspective. We also show that this result extends to the Gauss-Bonnet theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hari K. Kunduri , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Sarah Muth

We establish a Penrose-like inequality for general (not necessarily time-symmetric) initial data sets of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, which satisfy the dominant energy condition. More precisely, it is shown that the ADM energy is bounded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marcus A. Khuri

We prove \emph{optimal} improvements of the Hardy inequality on the hyperbolic space. Here, optimal means that the resulting operator is critical in the sense of [J.Funct.Anal. 266 (2014), pp. 4422-89], namely the associated inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo , Yehuda Pinchover

We prove a Minkowski type inequality for weakly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders which are asymptotically flat or hyperbolic. In particular, we show that this sharp inequality holds for outward minimizing…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Shujing Pan , Bo Yang

In this paper we prove a rigidity result for the equality case of the Penrose inequality on $3$-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and corners. Our result also has deep connections with the equality…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-23 Yuguang Shi , Wenlong Wang , Haobin Yu

In this paper, we first derive a quantitative quermassintegral inequality for nearly spherical sets in $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ and $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$, which is a generalization of the quantitative Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality proved in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-30 Rong Zhou , Tailong Zhou

We present a short proof of the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for mixed volumes of convex bodies.

度量几何 · 数学 2019-06-25 D. Cordero-Erausquin , B. Klartag , Q. Merigot , F. Santambrogio