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This work presents a proposal for a wireless sensor network for participatory sensing, with IoT sensing devices developed especially for monitoring and predicting air quality, as alternatives of high cost meteorological stations. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Lucas L. S. Sachetti , Enzo B. Cussuol , José Marcos S. Nogueira , Vinicius F. S. Mota

Identifying similar materials, i.e., those sharing a certain property or feature, requires interoperable data of high quality. It also requires means to measure similarity. We demonstrate how a spectral fingerprint as a descriptor, combined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Martin Kuban , Šimon Gabaj , Wahib Aggoune , Cecilia Vona , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

This paper describes an efficiently scalable approach to measure technological similarity between patents by combining embedding techniques from natural language processing with nearest-neighbor approximation. Using this methodology we are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Daniel Hain , Roman Jurowetzki , Tobias Buchmann , Patrick Wolf

Reed-Muller (RM) codes exhibit good performance under maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding due to their highly-symmetric structure. In this paper, we explore the question of whether the code symmetry of RM codes can also be exploited to achieve…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Elia Santi , Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

In many applications involving multi-media data, the definition of similarity between items is integral to several key tasks, e.g., nearest-neighbor retrieval, classification, and recommendation. Data in such regimes typically exhibits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-09-01 Brian McFee , Gert Lanckriet

This article gives an overview of the field of LLM text recognition. Different approaches and implemented detectors for the recognition of LLM-generated text are presented. In addition to discussing the implementations, the article focuses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Thorsten Pröhl , Erik Putzier , Rüdiger Zarnekow

In this extended abstract, we present an algorithm that learns a similarity measure between documents from the network topology of a structured corpus. We leverage the Scaled Dot-Product Attention, a recently proposed attention mechanism,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Robin Brochier , Adrien Guille , Julien Velcin

Edit distance with moves (EDM) is a string-to-string distance measure that includes substring moves in addition to ordinal editing operations to turn one string to the other. Although optimizing EDM is intractable, it has many applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Yoshimasa Takabatake , Yasuo Tabei , Hiroshi Sakamoto

This paper addresses an important problem in Example-Based Machine Translation (EBMT), namely how to measure similarity between a sentence fragment and a set of stored examples. A new method is proposed that measures similarity according to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lambros Cranias , Harris Papageorgiou , Stelios Piperidis

This article presents a novel approach to estimate semantic entity similarity using entity features available as Linked Data. The key idea is to exploit ranked lists of features, extracted from Linked Data sources, as a representation of…

Similarity query is the family of queries based on some similarity metrics. Unlike the traditional database queries which are mostly based on value equality, similarity queries aim to find targets "similar enough to" the given data objects,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifan Wang

In recent years, semantic similarity measure has a great interest in Semantic Web and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Several similarity measures have been developed, being given the existence of a structured knowledge representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Thabet Slimani

Given two algorithms for the same problem, can we determine whether they are meaningfully different? In full generality, the question is uncomputable, and empirically it is muddied by competing notions of similarity. Yet, in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Shairoz Sohail , Taher Ali

In this study, we leverage LLM to enhance the semantic analysis and develop similarity metrics for texts, addressing the limitations of traditional unsupervised NLP metrics like ROUGE and BLEU. We develop a framework where LLMs such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Shaochen Xu , Zihao Wu , Huaqin Zhao , Peng Shu , Zhengliang Liu , Wenxiong Liao , Sheng Li , Andrea Sikora , Tianming Liu , Xiang Li

Understanding the similarity of the numerous released large language models (LLMs) has many uses, e.g., simplifying model selection, detecting illegal model reuse, and advancing our understanding of what makes LLMs perform well. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Max Klabunde , Mehdi Ben Amor , Michael Granitzer , Florian Lemmerich

Parameters of LDPC codes, such as minimum distance, stopping distance, stopping redundancy, girth of the Tanner graph, and their influence on the frame error rate performance of the BP, ML and near-ML decoding over a BEC and an AWGN channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Irina E. Bocharova , Boris D. Kudryashov , Vitaly Skachek , Yauhen Yakimenka

In this study, we establish a basis for selecting similarity measures when applying machine learning techniques to solve materials science problems. This selection is considered with an emphasis on the distinctiveness between materials that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Tran-Thai Dang , Tien-Lam Pham , Hiori Kino , Takashi Miyake , Hieu-Chi Dam

As the Internet help us cross cultural border by providing different information, plagiarism issue is bound to arise. As a result, plagiarism detection becomes more demanding in overcoming this issue. Different plagiarism detection tools…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Chow Kok Kent , Naomie Salim

Querying over XML elements using keyword search is steadily gaining popularity. The traditional similarity measure is widely employed in order to effectively retrieve various XML documents. A number of authors have already proposed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Yang Wang , Zhikui Chen , Xiaodi Huang

Similarity is a comparative-subjective measure that varies with the domain within which it is considered. In several NLP applications such as document classification, pattern recognition, chatbot question-answering, sentiment analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Manuela Nayantara Jeyaraj , Dharshana Kasthurirathna
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