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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present a CAD-based human-robot interface that allows non-expert users to teach a robot in a manner similar to that used by human beings to teach each other. Design/methodology/approach - Intuitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Pedro Neto , Nuno Mendes , Ricardo Araújo , J. Norberto Pires , A. Paulo Moreira

This paper presents a method based on linear programming for trajectory planning of automated vehicles, combining obstacle avoidance, time scheduling for the reaching of waypoints and time-optimal traversal of tube-like road segments.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Mogens Graf Plessen

Both, robot and hand-eye calibration haven been object to research for decades. While current approaches manage to precisely and robustly identify the parameters of a robot's kinematic model, they still rely on external devices, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Arne Peters

Many algorithms for control, optimization and estimation in robotics depend on derivatives of the underlying system dynamics, e.g. to compute linearizations, sensitivities or gradient directions. However, we show that when dealing with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Markus Giftthaler , Michael Neunert , Markus Stäuble , Marco Frigerio , Claudio Semini , Jonas Buchli

Industrial robotic applications such as spraying, welding, and additive manufacturing frequently require fast, accurate, and uniform motion along a 3D spatial curve. To increase process throughput, some manufacturers propose a dual-robot…

This work presents an optimization method for generating kinodynamically feasible and collision-free multi-robot trajectories that exploits an incremental denoising scheme in diffusion models. Our key insight is that high-quality…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yuhao Zhang , Keisuke Okumura , Heedo Woo , Ajay Shankar , Amanda Prorok

Circumnavigation control is useful in real-world applications such as entrapping a hostile target. In this paper, we consider a heterogeneous multi-robot system where robots have different physical properties, such as maximum movement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Weijia Yao , Sha Luo , Huimin Lu , Junhao Xiao

This article focuses on integrating path-planning and control with specializing on the unique needs of robotic unicycles. A unicycle design is presented which is capable of accelerating/breaking and carrying out a variety of maneuvers. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Máté B. Vizi , Dénes Tákács , Gábor Stépán , Gábor Orosz

Modern automated driving solutions utilize trajectory planning and control components with numerous parameters that need to be tuned for different driving situations and vehicle types to achieve optimal performance. This paper proposes a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Hung-Ju Wu , Vladislav Nenchev , Christian Rathgeber

A coordinate system is proposed that replaces the usual three-dimensional Cartesian x,y,z position coordinates, for use in robotic localization applications. Range, azimuth, and elevation measurement models become greatly simplified, and,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Charles Champagne Cossette , Mohammed Shalaby , David Saussié , James Richard Forbes

This paper develops a new quasi-static modeling framework for tracked robots based on the power dissipation method. Given a set of track speeds, this method predicts the vehicle's instantaneous rigid body motion. We introduce three specific…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Anushri Dixit , Joel Burdick

The linearization of the equations of motion of a robotics system about a given state-input trajectory, including a controlled equilibrium state, is a valuable tool for model-based planning, closed-loop control, gain tuning, and state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Martijn Bos , Silvio Traversaro , Daniele Pucci , Alessandro Saccon

In robotics, ensuring that autonomous systems are comprehensible and accountable to users is essential for effective human-robot interaction. This paper introduces a novel approach that integrates user-centered design principles directly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Amar Halilovic , Senka Krivic

Offline optimal planning of trajectories for redundant robots along prescribed task space paths is usually broken down into two consecutive processes: first, the task space path is inverted to obtain a joint space path, then, the latter is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Enrico Ferrentino , Heitor J. Savino , Antonio Franchi , Pasquale Chiacchio

Mobile robots have been widely used in various aspects of human life. When a robot moves between different positions in the working area to perform the task, controlling motion to follow a pre-defined path is the primary task of a mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Anh-Tu Nguyen , Van-Truong Nguyen , Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Cong-Thanh Vu

In order to obtain a well-defined path integral one often employs discretizations. In the case of General Relativity these generically break diffeomorphism symmetry, which has severe consequences since these symmetries determine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Sebastian Steinhaus

Differential drive robots are widely used in various scenarios thanks to their straightforward principle, from household service robots to disaster response field robots. There are several types of driving mechanisms for real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Mengke Zhang , Nanhe Chen , Hu Wang , Jianxiong Qiu , Zhichao Han , Qiuyu Ren , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

This paper presents SPI-DP, a novel first-order optimizer capable of optimizing robot programs with respect to both high-level task objectives and motion-level constraints. To that end, we introduce DGPMP2-ND, a differentiable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Benjamin Alt , Claudius Kienle , Darko Katic , Rainer Jäkel , Michael Beetz

Autonomous driving application is developing towards specific scenes. Park scene has features such as low speed, fixed routes, short connection, less complex traffic, and hence is suitable for bringing autonomous driving technology into…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Linjiong Zhu , Wenfu Wang , Weijie Yang , Zhijie Pan , An Chen

We study the discretization of (almost-)Dirac structures using the notion of retraction and discretization maps on manifolds. Additionally, we apply the proposed discretization techniques to obtain numerical integrators for port-Hamiltonian…