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Temporal graphs (in which edges are active at specified times) are of particular relevance for spreading processes on graphs, e.g.~the spread of disease or dissemination of information. Motivated by real-world applications, modification of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Jessica Enright , Kitty Meeks , Fiona Skerman

A subgraph $H$ of a graph $G$ is isometric if the distances between vertices in $H$ coincide with the distances between the corresponding vertices in $G$. We show that for any integer $n\ge 1$, there is a graph on $3^{n+O(\log^2 n)}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Louis Esperet , Cyril Gavoille , Carla Groenland

We study the two-player communication problem of determining whether two vertices $x, y$ are nearby in a graph $G$, with the goal of determining the graph structures that allow the problem to be solved with a constant-cost randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Louis Esperet , Nathaniel Harms , Andrey Kupavskii

Consider an undirected graph whose edges are labeled invertibly in a group. When does every Eulerian trail from one fixed vertex to another have the same label? We give a precise structural answer to this question. Essentially, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Donggyu Kim , Rose McCarty , Caleb McFarland

Consider a graph $G$ where each vertex is visibly labelled as a member of a distinct class, but also has a hidden binary state: wild or tame. Edges with end points in the same class are called agreement edges. Premise: an edge connecting…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-14 R. W. R. Darling , Gregory S. Clark , J. D. Tucker

We establish tight lower and upper bounds on the number of edges in traceable graphs in several classes of dense graphs. A graph is traceable if it has a Hamiltonian path. We show that the bound is: - quadratic for the class of graphs of…

A Boolean network (BN) with $n$ components is a discrete dynamical system described by the successive iterations of a function $f:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}^n$. In most applications, the main parameter is the interaction graph of $f$: the digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-06 Aymeric Picard Marchetto , Adrien Richard

Anomaly detection in continuous-time dynamic graphs is an emerging field yet under-explored in the context of learning algorithms. In this paper, we pioneer structured analyses of link-level anomalies and graph representation learning for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Tim Poštuvan , Claas Grohnfeldt , Michele Russo , Giulio Lovisotto

Temporal graphs are a special class of graphs for which a temporal component is added to edges, that is, each edge possesses a set of times at which it is available and can be traversed. Many classical problems on graphs can be translated…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Lapo Cioni , Riccardo Dondi , Andrea Marino , Jason Schoeters , Ana Silva

The interval graph for a set of intervals on a line consists of one vertex for each interval, and an edge for each intersecting pair of intervals. A probe interval graph is a variant that is motivated by an application to genomics, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Ross M. McConnell , Yahav Nussbaum

In a temporal graph the edge set dynamically changes over time according to a set of time-labels associated with each edge that indicates at which time-steps the edge is available. Two vertices are connected if there is a path connecting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Daniele Carnevale , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Martin Olsen

We show that the groupoids of two directed graphs are isomorphic if and only if the two graphs are orbit equivalent by an orbit equivalence that preserves isolated eventually periodic points. We also give a complete description of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-08 Toke Meier Carlsen , Marius Lie Winger

Researchers, policy makers, and engineers need to make sense of data from spreading processes as diverse as rumor spreading in social networks, viral infections, and water contamination. Classical questions include predicting infection…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ben Bals , Michelle Döring , Nicolas Klodt , George Skretas

We propose that negative degree correlation among nodes in a network of nonlinear oscillators, often detected in real world networks, is motivated by its positive effects on synchronizability. In so doing, we use a novel methodology to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-08 Mario di Bernardo , Franco Garofalo , Francesco Sorrentino

Given a set D of nonnegative integers, we derive the asymptotic number of graphs with a givenvnumber of vertices, edges, and such that the degree of every vertex is in D. This generalizes existing results, such as the enumeration of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-22 Élie de Panafieu , Lander Ramos

This paper presents a new graph isomorphism invariant, called $\mathfrak{w}$-labeling, that can be used to design a polynomial-time algorithm for solving the graph isomorphism problem for various graph classes. For example, all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Alpár Jüttner , Péter Madarasi

A temporal network is a dynamic graph where every edge is assigned an integer time label that indicates at which discrete time step the edge is available. We consider the problem of hierarchically decomposing the network and introduce an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Lutz Oettershagen , Athanasios L. Konstantinidis , Giuseppe F. Italiano

A $3$-uniform hypergraph is a generalization of simple graphs where each hyperedge is a subset of vertices of size $3$. The degree of a vertex in a hypergraph is the number of hyperedges incident with it. The degree sequence of a hypergraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 Runze Li , Istvan Miklos

This work presents a framework for studying temporal networks using zigzag persistence, a tool from the field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). The resulting approach is general and applicable to a wide variety of time-varying graphs. For…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Audun Myers , David Muñoz , Firas Khasawneh , Elizabeth Munch

Given a graph $G$, a subgraph $H$ is isometric if $d_H(u,v) = d_G(u,v)$ for every pair $u,v\in V(H)$, where $d$ is the distance function. A graph $G$ is distance preserving (dp) if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Emad Zahedi , Jason P. Smith